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A−History
History · Clinton

Clinton dates to 1740, and 13 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #49 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Clinton was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 13 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 133 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1860.

1740founded
13on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
23famous people
From Clinton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clinton began

When was Clinton founded?

1740

Clinton dates its founding to 1740 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 209 in 18602020 census: 8,383286 years

How historic is Clinton?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1794.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clinton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clinton is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #49 of 290 in North Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clinton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 83%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clinton’s 179 sits above most of its state (83% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 149 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1740.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clinton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clinton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clinton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

13 listings protect 149 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
149
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Graves-Stewart House
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Clinton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clinton.

Read it all →

The first settlers came to the Clinton area around 1740. The community was originally known as Clinton Courthouse. There was an earlier incorporated town of Clinton elsewhere in the state; however, that town folded in 1822 and Clinton was incorporated as a town in the same year. In 1852, the General Assembly passed several acts to improve regulation of towns, including Clinton. As part of the "Act for the Better Regulation of the Town of Clinton in the County of Sampson," the General Assembly appointed five commissioners: James Moseley, Isaac Boykin, Dr. Henry Bizzel, John Beaman, and Alfred Johnson. The corporate limits of the town at that time extended a half mile each way from the courthouse. The first records of an election were in February 1852 and the first tax rate was $0.50 per $100 valuation of real property. In July 1953, the town became a city.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clinton, 1740 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1740
    FoundingClinton is established
  3. 1769Born hereGabriel Holmes is born here
  4. 1794Post officeThe Sampson Court House post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1811Post officeThe Sampson Court House post office closes
  7. 1824Post officeThe Clinton post office opens
  8. 1845Post officeThe Spring Vale post office opens
  9. 1850BuiltFrancis Pugh House is built
  10. 1870Post officeThe Spring Vale post office closes
  11. 1890In the archive1890XXXX-FS-North Carolina-GSW-015019
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905Born hereAlgernon Lee Butler is born here
  14. 1909In the archiveTurpentine farm, Clinton, N.C
  15. 1918BuiltRoyal-Crumpler-Parker House is built
  16. 1980Born hereWillie Parker is born here
  17. 1980Born hereSam Aiken is born here
  18. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Clinton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Clinton on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clinton.

Clinton on the 1986 USGS map1986Clinton South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clinton.

Every building

Clinton, building by building, 1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Clinton fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 6

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1890XXXX-FS-North Carolina-GSW-015019
Retake this view1890XXXX-FS-North Carolina-GSW-015019, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clinton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Clinton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000190019502000Peak: 8,639

Between 204 and 8,639 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clinton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

23 famous people were born in Clinton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Clinton’s post office has been open since 1824. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sampson Court House
1794–1811
Clinton
1824–today
Spring Vale
1845–1870
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Johnsontown
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clinton
SandhillsSpringdale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Clinton’s history

What year was Clinton founded?

In 1740, according to Wikidata. Clinton’s post office opened in 1794, and the census of 1860 counted 209 people here.

How does Clinton rank for history?

Clinton is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #49 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clinton?

13 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Graves-Stewart House (listed 1983, the first), and 3 historic districts, the College Street Historic District, the West Main-North Chesnutt Streets Historic District and the Clinton Commercial Historic District, with 133 contributing buildings. 149 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clinton?

3% of Clinton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.