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History · Chocowinity

Chocowinity’s post office opened in 1871, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Chocowinity was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1960.

1871first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Chocowinity’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chocowinity began

When was Chocowinity founded?

1871

The Chocowinity post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 580 in 19602020 census: 722155 years
Founding year: the first Chocowinity post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Chocowinity’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chocowinity’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chocowinity’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Chocowinity on the map, 1903 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chocowinity. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chocowinity on the 1903 USGS mapChocowinity on the 1951 USGS mapChocowinity on the 1974 USGS mapChocowinity on the 1983 USGS map1903Chocowinity sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chocowinity.

The story

How Chocowinity came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chocowinity.

Read it all →

The meaning of the name Chocowinity appears to be derived from the Tuscarora word chackauene, meaning "otter" or "little otters." However, most people from the area insist that the name actually means "fish in many waters." In 1928, Rev. N.C. Hughes, D.D., met a well-educated Native American encamped on the banks of the Edisto River in South Carolina. While talking with him, Hughes mentioned he lived in a small village with a Native American name. Hughes pronounced the name "Chocowinity" and also spelled its former name of "Chocawanateth." The Indian thought for a moment and finally responded, "Oh yes, I have it now. That word means FISH FROM MANY WATERS."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Chocowinity in 1916

Passages that mention Chocowinity, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Some COLONIAL History or BEAUFORT County 91 cal Indian name, the meaning of which I have been unable to find out. Chocowinity was on the frontier when the Indians surprised the white settlements on the morning of September 22, 1711. Tradition has it that the first house to be fired was the one owne…
The James Sprunt Historical Publications vol 14, No 2 Some Colonial History of Beaufort County, N C1916 · page 21Read the page →
Read the text

Some COLONIAL History or BEAUFORT County 91 cal Indian name, the meaning of which I have been unable to find out. Chocowinity was on the frontier when the Indians surprised the white settlements on the morning of September 22, 1711. Tradition has it that the first house to be fired was the one owned by John Porter at Chocowinity.24 Chocowinity has never attained to any size, being still a mere village. It had less chance to grow because of commercial reasons than did Bath, for it is situated a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Chocowinity, 1871 to 1938

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Chocowinity post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1938In the archiveMain street
By decade

Chocowinity, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Main street
Retake this viewMain street, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chocowinity’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Chocowinity

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2011
Trinity Cemetery

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Chocowinity, census by census

02004006008001960198020002020Peak: 820

Between 566 and 820 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chocowinity’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Chocowinity

Nobody well known was born in Chocowinity itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Chocowinity’s history

What year was Chocowinity founded?

The Chocowinity post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Chocowinity?

One place: the Trinity Cemetery (listed 2011).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.