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A−History
History · Canton

Canton dates to 1889, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #60 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 34 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1900.

1889founded
3on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
7famous people
From Canton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Canton began

When was Canton founded?

1889

Canton dates its founding to 1889 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 230 in 19002020 census: 4,422137 years

How historic is Canton?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1827.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Canton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Canton is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #60 of 290 in North Carolina. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Canton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 80%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Canton’s 90.5 sits above most of its state (74% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 40 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). Two sources give 1889.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Canton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Canton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Canton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 40 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
40
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Patton Farm
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival2
Commercial Style1
Classical Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Canton, building by building, 1907–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Canton fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 21907Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Canton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Canton.

Read it all →

This area was long settled by succeeding Indigenous cultures. What is known as the archeological Garden Creek site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located on the south side of the Pigeon River, approximately seven miles west of Canton. It was inhabited from 8000 BCE by successive cultures of Indigenous peoples. Villages were developed in the Middle Woodland (200-600 CE) and The Southeast Appalachian Mississippian culture (1000 to 1450/1500 CE) periods. The Cherokee people are the most recent Native Americans to occupy this area, which is part of their homelands in the western Carolinas, southeastern Tennessee, and northeastern Georgia. The Cherokee in Western North Carolina are known as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, a federally recognized tribe.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Canton, 1827 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Pigeon River post office opens
  3. 1889
    FoundingCanton is established
  4. 1892Post officeThe Pigeon River post office closes
  5. 1892Post officeThe Canton post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908BuiltCanton Main Street Historic District is built
  8. 1911In the archiveOverlooking plant of Champion Fibre Company, Canton, N.C. (from south side)
  9. 1932BuiltColonial Theater is built
  10. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1936Born hereFred Chappell is born here
  12. 1940Born hereW. K. McNeil is born here
  13. 1943Born hereDavid B. Sentelle is born here
  14. 1961Born hereEd Young is born here
By decade

Canton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Canton on the map, 1935 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canton on the 1935 USGS mapCanton on the 1941 USGS mapCanton on the 1967 USGS mapCanton on the 1979 USGS mapCanton on the 1990 USGS map1935Canton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Overlooking plant of Champion Fibre Company, Canton, N.C. (from south side)
Retake this viewOverlooking plant of Champion Fibre Company, Canton, N.C. (from south side), 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Canton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Canton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,158

Between 230 and 5,158 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Canton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Canton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Canton’s post office has been open since 1892. Another post office, Pigeon River, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pigeon River
1827–1892
Canton
1892–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Fibreville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Canton’s history

What year was Canton founded?

In 1889, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Canton’s post office opened in 1827, and the census of 1900 counted 230 people here.

How does Canton rank for history?

Canton is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #60 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Canton?

Three places: the Patton Farm (listed 1980), the Colonial Theater (2000) and the Canton Main Street Historic District (2005).

How old are the homes in Canton?

28% of Canton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.