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NC161-NC274-Bessemer City
North Carolina›Gaston County

Bessemer CityNC

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Trash day: look up yours
1 bordering townMap →
Photo: Washuotaku · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Bessemer City

Bessemer City, NC · Photo: Washuotaku · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Bessemer City a good place to live?

Bessemer City gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $238K, 2.9 years of the Charlotte metro’s $83K median household income. It grades C− overall, 193rd among North Carolina's 286 graded towns. The low prices come with trade-offs. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 90% of the country. On the plus side, natural-hazard risk is low. Bessemer City's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 97% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Central School and Bessemer City Downtown Historic District. Bessemer City’s violent crime rate is 4.6 per 1,000 residents, against 3.1 in North Carolina’s towns and 1.7 across U.S. towns.

What makes Bessemer City stand out

Where Bessemer City beats most towns.

Central School
Central School · National Register of Historic Places
Bessemer City’s story

270 years in pictures

Its founding year, 1756, comes before those of 96% of the North Carolina towns we grade with a known year.

Census counts: 68 in 1880, 5,428 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1880 and 5 maps from 1909 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1756Bessemer City is settled
Explore the history →

How Bessemer City grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within North Carolina), ordered by how far Bessemer City is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Bessemer City: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bessemer City, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerRutherford Elec Member13.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Bessemer City water system7 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown’s hauler · day by addressTown site
SchoolsGaston County SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn North Carolina you can register online until 25 days before Election Day, in person with same-day registration during the early voting period, or by mail (postmarked 25 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereGaston County Board of ElectionsGaston County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, May 2019
ZIP code2801628016 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bessemer City.

Bessemer City has homes that are cheap against local pay and has a longer frost-free season than most of the country, though not than most of North Carolina; it also has seen reported crime rise by about half.

HealthD

Bessemer City earns a D for health

Among adults in Bessemer City, 41% have high blood pressure. Only 10 of the 289 North Carolina towns we compare have a higher share of adults who have been diagnosed with depression than Bessemer City. Just over a quarter of adults in Bessemer City say their health is fair or poor; 17% report frequent physical distress.

10%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
Bessemer CityNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)21%14%14%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)26%19%19%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)17%13%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)20%17%17%
32 measures vs. North Carolina
0 better14 too close to call18 worse
What stands outBessemer CityNC
More older adults who have lost all their teeth24.6%13.9%
More adults with COPD11%7.1%
More smokers20.6%13.5%
Caromont Regional Medical Center
5.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
10th
percentile among NC towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsB−

Bessemer City’s public schools trail 55% of North Carolina districts

Of its 4 schools, two are listed below, each with the reason. The largest public high school is Bessemer City High, with 590 students. The public schools here belong to the Gaston County Schools.

45%of NC districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bessemer City MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8497C
Bessemer City HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12590C

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NC on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Low risk in Bessemer City, with inland flooding at the top

Of the losses FEMA expects in Bessemer City, 54% come from inland flooding and 18% from tornadoes. Compared with 79% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage locally is lower. Households in the town have drawn federal disaster aid once, in 2024.

21risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
21Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesStrong wind
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

Most of Bessemer City’s workers commute out: the town has 0.7 jobs for each of them

For most workers, Bessemer City is a place to come home to: only 4% work in town. Bessemer City’s average commute comes in at 28 minutes. Also worth knowing: jobs based in Bessemer City grew to 1,933 in 2023, 428 more than in 2013. In Bessemer City, 16% of residents live below the poverty line.

4%work in town
Bessemer CityNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line16%13%9.6%
Work from home7.1%12%11%
Average trip to work28 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$60,000$69,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Bessemer City4%
Gastonia22%
Charlotte20%
Kings Mountain5%
Shelby2%
18 mi
median commute distance
1,933
jobs based in Bessemer City
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 23% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade B+

Bessemer City earns a B+ for cost of living

At 2.9 years of the Charlotte metro’s $83K median household income, the typical home (about $238K) costs less against local pay than in 90% of North Carolina towns; that ratio is one input to that grade.

On the market in Bessemer City: a median 62 days to sell. Zillow values the typical Bessemer City home at about $238,000, about the same as a year ago, 29% below the North Carolina typical home. Homes in Bessemer City sold for 98.8% of their list price on average.

$238KZillow home value
Bessemer CityNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home66%67%73%
Median rent$1,053 a month$1,086 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Bessemer City$238K
North Carolina$332K
Market temperature
BalancedA balanced marketBuyer’sSeller’s
62
days on market
98.8%
sale-to-list price
+0.5%
value change, 1 year
10
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SafetyC

Bessemer City reports more crime per resident than two in three U.S. towns

Reported crimes rose from 60 to 104 over the last three FBI years, a rise beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

Within North Carolina, it does better than 70% of towns. Bessemer City’s rate of thefts and burglaries is 15 per 1,000 residents.

34%of U.S. towns report more crimeCSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bessemer City4.6
North Carolina3.8
U.S.3.6

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bessemer City15
North Carolina20.1
U.S.17.7
34th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
70th
percentile among NC towns
26
violent crimes reported in 2024
85
property crimes reported in 2024

FBI crime data, 2024 · crimes reported to police

Climate

Bessemer City has four seasons and hot summers

The Lincolnton 4 W weather station, 12 miles away, records that the frost-free season runs about 201 days: longer than most of the country, but shorter than 80% of North Carolina places with climate records.

Expect July afternoons of 89° and January nights of 30°, with about 6 inches of snow a winter.

6″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter32–54°
Spring47–72°
Summer66–88°
Fall49–72°
Oct 28
typical first frost
Apr 9
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsB

Conserved land covers 6.9% of Bessemer City

The biggest park or preserve is Stinger Park, at 32 acres. Trails run 0.3 miles in 7 parks and preserves. The trail network density for Bessemer City comes to 0.1 miles per square mile.

6.9%conserved
Bessemer CityNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.20.4
Conserved land6.9%3.4%4.3%
6.9%
conserved · 254 of 3,689 acres
0.3 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bessemer City Park0.3 mi6
2. Stinger Park—32
3. Kevin Millwood Park—9

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bessemer City

20pages on Bessemer City
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Bessemer City

A commuter town

96% of working residents leave Bessemer City for work

Where Bessemer City’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

22% → Gastonia Gastonia 22% 20% → Charlotte Charlotte 20% 5% → Kings Mountain Kings Mountain 5% 2% → Shelby Shelby 2% 2% → Raleigh Raleigh 2% 1% → Concord Concord 1% Bessemer City · 4% stay
1,933jobs based in Bessemer City
4%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

2 places in Bessemer City on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Bessemer City

3 notable people were born in Bessemer City.

See all 3 →

About Bessemer City

City in North Carolina, United States

Official town website ↗

Bessemer City is a small suburban city in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bessemer City had a population of 5,428. The city is approximately 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Gastonia and 25 miles (40 km) west of Charlotte. It was settled in 1756 and founded in 1893.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1893
Area
4.9 sq mi
Elevation
912 ft
ZIP code
28016
Area code
704

Bessemer City’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Bessemer City.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNC rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Bessemer City#193C−B+CB−D
Gastonia#237DC+D−B−C+

Compare Bessemer City with a neighbor →

Questions about Bessemer City

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bessemer City, NC a good place to live?

Bessemer City grades C− overall, better than 20% of U.S. towns and #193 of 286 in North Carolina. It grades D for health, C for safety and B− for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Bessemer City, NC safe?

Within North Carolina, it does better than 70% of towns.

Is Bessemer City, NC expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Bessemer City, NC known for?

3 notable people were born here, including James Ijames and Phil Crosby.