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History · Bath

Bath dates to 1705, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Palmer-Marsh House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1880.

1705founded
5on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Bath’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bath began

When was Bath founded?

1705

Bath dates its founding to 1705 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 89 in 18802020 census: 245321 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1801.The full story ↓

What stands out about Bath’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bath’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bath’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Bath, 1705 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1705
    FoundingBath is established
  3. 1734BuiltSt. Thomas Episcopal Church is built
  4. 1744BuiltPalmer-Marsh House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1801Post officeThe Bath post office opens
  7. 1835BuiltBonner House is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveThe Old Colonial House, the Governor's Mansion in olden days. Supposed to have been built…
  10. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 400
  11. 1930In the archiveSt. Thomas' Church
  12. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1970LandmarkPalmer-Marsh House named a National Historic Landmark
On the National Register

5 historic places in Bath

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Palmer-Marsh House
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Palmer-Marsh House
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Bath came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bath.

Read it all →

European settlement near the Pamlico River in the 1690s led to the founding of Bath. The first settlers were mostly English farmers and French Huguenots (Protestants who went as refugees to England and Virginia); among those inhabitants was John Lawson, naturalist, explorer, and town father. The town was named after Bath, England by the English settlers who founded the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bath in 1916

Passages that mention Bath, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Bath was the common meeting place for the religious gatherings in the parish. It was the only town in the parish, and it was easily aecessible by water for all those who had any desire to attend. Хо church was as yet built, though provision had been made in the act incorporating Bath Town for a sui…
The James Sprunt Historical Publications vol 14, No 2 Some Colonial History of Beaufort County, N C1916 · page 25Read the page →
Read the text

Bath was the common meeting place for the religious gatherings in the parish. It was the only town in the parish, and it was easily aecessible by water for all those who had any desire to attend. Хо church was as yet built, though provision had been made in the act incorporating Bath Town for a suitable lot on which to build a church. Some twenty years later, however, a church was finished, externally at least, for, in 1734, the present old St. Thomas Church, of which Bath is so proud, was com-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the vestry measures of 1701, the only parish named in what was then Bath County was the parish of Pampticough. This parish comprised the settlements along the banks of the Pamlico River, and was established in order to accommodate the people of Bath Town. This continued. to be the parish of Pamp…
The James Sprunt Historical Publications vol 14, No 2 Some Colonial History of Beaufort County, N C1916 · page 23Read the page →
Read the text

In the vestry measures of 1701, the only parish named in what was then Bath County was the parish of Pampticough. This parish comprised the settlements along the banks of the Pamlico River, and was established in order to accommodate the people of Bath Town. This continued. to be the parish of Pampticough for the space of about fifteen years. Тһе ministers of the gospel who preached during these years were sent over either by the Church of England or by the Society for Propagating the Gospel,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Bath, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bath on the map, 1951 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bath. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bath on the 1951 USGS mapBath on the 1974 USGS mapBath on the 1983 USGS mapBath on the 1993 USGS map1951Bath sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bath.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Old Colonial House, the Governor's Mansion in olden days. Supposed to have been built 1730 [Palmer-Marsh House]
Retake this viewThe Old Colonial House, the Governor's Mansion in olden days. Supposed to have been built 1730 [Palmer-Marsh House], 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bath’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bath, census by census

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 400

Peaked at 400 in 1900; 245 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bath’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Bath

Nobody well known was born in Bath itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Bath’s post office has been open since 1801.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Pomouk Indian Village

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bath’s history

What year was Bath founded?

In 1705, according to Wikidata. Bath’s post office opened in 1801, and the census of 1880 counted 89 people here.

What is on the National Register in Bath?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Palmer-Marsh House (a National Historic Landmark since 1970), and 1 historic district, the Bath Historic District, with 5 contributing buildings. 8 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.