Bath dates to 1705, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940
5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Palmer-Marsh House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1880.
European settlement near the Pamlico River in the 1690s led to the founding of Bath. The first settlers were mostly English farmers and French Huguenots (Protestants who went as refugees to England and Virginia); among those inhabitants was John Lawson, naturalist, explorer, and town father. The town was named after Bath, England by the English settlers who founded the town.
Passages that mention Bath, cut from the printed page as they were published.
The James Sprunt Historical Publications vol 14, No 2 Some Colonial History of Beaufort County, N C1916 · page 25Read the page →
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Bath was the common meeting place for the religious gatherings in the parish. It was the only town in the parish, and it was easily aecessible by water for all those who had any desire to attend. Хо church was as yet built, though provision had been made in the act incorporating Bath Town for a suitable lot on which to build a church. Some twenty years later, however, a church was finished, externally at least, for, in 1734, the present old St. Thomas Church, of which Bath is so proud, was com-
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The James Sprunt Historical Publications vol 14, No 2 Some Colonial History of Beaufort County, N C1916 · page 23Read the page →
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In the vestry measures of 1701, the only parish named in what was then Bath County was the parish of Pampticough. This parish comprised the settlements along the banks of the Pamlico River, and was established in order to accommodate the people of Bath Town. This continued. to be the parish of Pampticough for the space of about fifteen years. Тһе ministers of the gospel who preached during these years were sent over either by the Church of England or by the Society for Propagating the Gospel,
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
Bath, decade by decade
2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Questions about Bath’s history
What year was Bath founded?
In 1705, according to Wikidata. Bath’s post office opened in 1801, and the census of 1880 counted 89 people here.
What is on the National Register in Bath?
5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Palmer-Marsh House (a National Historic Landmark since 1970), and 1 historic district, the Bath Historic District, with 5 contributing buildings. 8 historic buildings in all.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.