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A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Balfour · FEMA

FEMA puts Balfour’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 82% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Balfour gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (72%). Flood insurance has paid 12 claims here since 1989.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 82%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Balfour faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

72%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

9%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts

Ice storms

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Hail Strong wind Lightning Cold waves Wildfire Winter storms Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHeat wavesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 29% of Balfour’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Balfour’s grade

River and rain flooding is 72% of the building damage FEMA expects in Balfour, and Balfour’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 6%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Balfour sits
Balfour
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Balfour’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding72%Earthquakes9%Tornadoes7%Everything else11%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $366K a year in losses across Balfour: $202K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Balfour’s 1,335 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Balfour flood? Sometimes: 12 flood claims since 1989

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Balfour, from FEMA’s records: 20.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 3 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 2 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 4 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199120182024
19892026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Helene4 claims · $479K
  • Hurricane Michael1 claim · $63K
12
paid claims since 1989
$584K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$49K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Balfour isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Henderson County.
Disasters

The storms Balfour remembers

None of the 13 disasters declared for Henderson County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Balfour itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20244 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Storm Helene, declared for Henderson County
  2. 19913 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 20182 flood claims paidThe year of Hurricane Florence, declared for Henderson County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BalfourHenderson County only

Henderson County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Henderson County, 2016–2016.

Were you here?

Old photos of Balfour after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Balfour archive →
Next door

Balfour and its neighbors

Balfour is 2nd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
HendersonvilleA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding213
BalfourA−less damage than 82%river and rain flooding12
Mountain HomeB+less damage than 67%river and rain flooding4

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Balfour faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Balfour

Is Balfour at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Balfour has lower expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (72%) and earthquakes (9%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Balfour flood?

Flood insurance has paid 12 claims in Balfour since 1989, $584K in all, or 20.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Hurricane Helene (4).

Is Balfour in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Henderson County, 44% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.0% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Balfour?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Balfour’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Balfour?

By flood claims, Hurricane Helene: 4 paid, $479K.

Is Balfour at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (72%), and Balfour’s rate for it is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Balfour.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Balfour’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.