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B−History
History · Whitefish

Whitefish was first counted by the census in 1890, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #24 of 42 in Montana. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1890.

1890first census
4on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
13famous people
From Whitefish’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Whitefish began

When was Whitefish founded?

1890

Whitefish first appears in the census in 1890.

First census: 640 in 18902020 census: 7,751136 years

How historic is Whitefish?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Whitefish’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Whitefish is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #24 of 42 in Montana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Whitefish’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
Montana towns of 2,500+ (42)Ahead of 44%

Montana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Montana town has 12.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Whitefish’s 4.6 sits near the middle of its state (41% of Montana towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B−. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Whitefish’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Whitefish’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Whitefish’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Whitefish, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900192019401960198020002020640 in 1890Low: 417

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Whitefish’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Whitefish’s post office has been open since 1903.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Big Mountain Trailer ParkBrenchley Mobile Home ParkHappy HavenOutback Mobile Home SettlementRamsey
Gone or out of use
Holy Nativity Episcopal ChurchchurchWhitefish City HospitalhospitalWhitefish Memorial Hospitalhospital
1cemetery inside Whitefish
Whitefish

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Whitefish came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Whitefish.

Read it all →

Archaeological records indicate that native American tribes shared hunting grounds in the area, most notably the Kutenai, the Pend d'Oreilles, and the Bitterroot Salish. The Kootenai lived in the area for more than 14,000 years, inhabiting the mountainous terrain west of the Continental Divide, and traveled east of the divide for occasional buffalo hunts. Though trappers, traders, and waves of westward immigrants passed through the area during the second half of the century, and a group of Métis (mixed race descendants of fur traders, trappers and Native Americans) lived around the site of Whitefish (later largely moving south to the Flathead Indian Reservation), the first permanent settler is identified as John Morton who built a cabin on the shore of Whitefish Lake, just west of the mouth of the Whitefish River. Morton was joined by the local logging industry forefathers—including the…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Whitefish, 1903 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1903Post officeThe Whitefish post office opens
  3. 1927BuiltGreat Northern Railway Passenger and Freight Depot and Division Office is built
  4. 1929BuiltRay E. Taylor House is built
  5. 1930In the archiveGreat Northern Railway Oriental Limited train, west of Whitefish, Montana, ca. 1930
  6. 1933Born hereConstance Towers is born here
  7. 1944In the archiveWhitefish MT (NBY 431318)
  8. 1960BuiltLockridge Medical Clinic is built
  9. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1977Born hereBrent Weeks is born here
  11. 1998Born hereMaggie Voisin is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2002Born hereJake Sanderson is born here
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 7,751
By decade

Whitefish, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Whitefish on the map, 1962 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Whitefish. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Whitefish on the 1962 USGS mapWhitefish on the 1982 USGS mapWhitefish on the 1991 USGS map1962Whitefish sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Whitefish.

Every building

Whitefish, building by building, 1905–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Whitefish fire insurance map, 1905, sheet 11905Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Great Northern Railway Oriental Limited train, west of Whitefish, Montana, ca. 1930
Retake this viewGreat Northern Railway Oriental Limited train, west of Whitefish, Montana, ca. 1930, c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Whitefish’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Whitefish

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Ray E. Taylor House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Whitefish

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Whitefish’s history

What year was Whitefish founded?

The Whitefish post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Whitefish rank for history?

Whitefish is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #24 of 42 in Montana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Whitefish?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Ray E. Taylor House (listed 1990, the first).

How old are the homes in Whitefish?

11% of Whitefish’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 13% for a Montana town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.