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Libby, Montana - date unknown (14604413572)Photo: USEPA Environmental-Protection-Agency · Public domain
Town Hall · Libby

Libby spent more per resident in 2022 than 68% of similar cities

Libby’s city government spent $2.3 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $755 per resident. Water and other utilities ($1.2 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in Montana.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$2.3M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$755
In 2022: $992, more than 68% of 60 similar cities
Long-term debt
$9.0M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
22
full-time · 11 part-time · March payroll $106,929
Typical tax bill
$1,427
0.55% of home value · MT 0.72%

What stands out about how Libby is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$992 per resident in 2022: more than 68% of them

Libby’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($992 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 60 Montana cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $842, and the middle half spent $504–$1,018. Libby spent more than 68% of them.

Middle half of the group, $504–$1,018Median $842Libby

Includes sewer and trash ($621,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
60

Montana cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Libby itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $755 per resident a year, or $2.07 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 27%.

Where the money comes from
From the state 36%Utility sales 25%Fees & charges 13%Interest, fines & other 12%Property taxes 11%Other taxes & licenses 1%From other local governments 1%
Not in the receipt.Interest on debt $232,000. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $3.9 million.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is down 17% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Libby reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$2.8 million
2023$2.8 million
2024$2.3 million

Per resident: 2022: $992 · 2023: $967 · 2024: $755. Per resident it went from $992 to $755 (down 24%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 2,845 to 3,097.

City staff
22

full-time in March 2025, down from 35 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $1,427 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.55% of the home’s value, vs 0.72% across Montana.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Montana$2,693
Libby$1,427
$1,427
typical bill a year
0.55%
effective rate
$257,400
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Libby’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Libby’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Libby →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Libby

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See libbymontana.com for Libby’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Libby yet.libbymontana.com ↗
Agendas

Libby’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on libbymontana.com ↗.

Who works for Libby

One full-time city employee for every 141 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (3,097).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Administration & buildings4 + 7 pt
Roads & transportation6
Police5
Water & other utilities5
Sewer & trash2
Fire0 + 3 pt
Other0 + 1 pt
22
full-time
11
part-time
$106,929
payroll for March 2025
$1.3M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$55,200
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
5
sworn police officers
Compared, 2022.Libby had 12.3 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 51 of the 60 Montana cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 6.4: Libby had more than 94% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Libby K-12 Schools

Libby’s K–12 school district. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Libby →
$12,082
per pupil · MT $13,570
1,140
students
$632,000
long-term debt

Of the $12,082 per pupil, $6,995 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 37%State 47%Federal 15%

Montana districts overall: 44% local, 39% state, 17% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Libby’s votes are counted by county

Montana reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Libby alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Lincoln County’s results.

President · Lincoln County’s results11,789 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican75.6%8,909 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat22.2%2,615 votes

Others: 2.2% (265 votes).

Most votes in Lincoln County: Donald J Trump

Montana: Trump 58.4%, Harris 38.5%

The county’s page

100% of Libby lies in Lincoln County. Every 2024 race in Lincoln County is on the county’s page.

Lincoln County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Libby

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Libby.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    Montana HouseState representatives
  3. 3
    Montana SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Montana

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Reach Libby’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Libby’s government

How much does Libby spend per resident?

About $755 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $992 was more than 68% of 60 Montana cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Libby?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $1,427 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.55% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.72% across Montana. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see libbymontana.com.

Who runs Libby’s government?

See libbymontana.com for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Libby yet.

How did Libby vote in 2024?

Montana counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Libby alone. Lincoln County, where 100% of Libby lies, voted Trump 75.6%, Harris 22.2% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Libby?

22 full-time and 11 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $106,929 (about $1.3M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Libby in the state legislature?

State Senate District 1 (Mike Cuffe) and State House District 2 (Tom Millett). Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Libby’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →