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History · Judith Gap

Judith Gap’s post office opened in 1908, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1920.

1908first post office
0on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Judith Gap’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Judith Gap began

When was Judith Gap founded?

1908

The Judith Gap post office opened in 1908, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Ubet (1881), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 522 in 19202020 census: 110118 years
Founding year: the first Judith Gap post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
The story

How Judith Gap came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Judith Gap.

Read it all →

The railway station here was initially named "Ubet", after A. R. Barrows' nearby stage stop settlement Ubet, Montana. Judith Gap, like the river and mountains, derives its name from Capt. William Clark’s fiancée, Julia (Judith) Hancock.

Judith Gap’s economic prospects soared in 2005 with the construction of a major wind farm.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Judith Gap, 1881 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe Ubet post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908Post officeThe Ubet post office closes
  5. 1908Post officeThe Judith Gap post office opens
  6. 1942In the archiveJudith Gap, Montana. Boys living
  7. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Judith Gap, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Judith Gap on the map, 1986 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Judith Gap. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Judith Gap on the 1986 USGS mapJudith Gap on the 1993 USGS map1986Judith Gap sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Judith Gap.

Every building

Judith Gap, building by building, 1910–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Judith Gap fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Judith Gap, Montana. Boys living
Retake this viewJudith Gap, Montana. Boys living, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Judith Gap’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Judith Gap, census by census

0100200300400500192019401960198020002020Peak: 522

Between 110 and 522 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Judith Gap’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Judith Gap’s post office has been open since 1908. Another post office, Ubet, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ubet
1881–1908
Judith Gap
1908–today
18801950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Judith Gap’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Judith Gap’s history

What year was Judith Gap founded?

The Judith Gap post office opened in 1908, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.