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Climate in Gibson Flats · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Dry weather: only 15 inches of rain and melted snow a year in Gibson Flats, less than in 93% of U.S. towns

Midwinter brings lows of about 13°. In January, nights here are colder than in 89% of U.S. towns. Decade by decade the climate has edged up, 1.4° above 1901–2000. If you like long walks, June, August and September offer highs of 73–84°.

More snow than 91% of U.S. towns#7Snowiest  of 40 in MT
Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns#18 coldest of 44 in MT
All MT rankings →

A year in Gibson Flats at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan36°13° 9" snow
Feb38°15° 10" snow
Mar47°22° 10" snow
Apr56°30° 9" snow
May66°39° Last frost ~May 19
Jun74°46° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jul84°52° 10 days 90°+
Aug84°51° 9 days 90°+
Sep73°43° First frost ~Sep 242 days 90°+
Oct58°32° 5" snow
Nov now45°23° 9" snow
Dec36°16° 10" snow

What stands out about Gibson Flats’ climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Gibson Flats’ place in Montana beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Gibson Flats feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
36° / 15°
20 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 30°
Last frost around May 19
Summer
81° / 50°
25 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 32°
First frost around Sep 24
Best months to be outsideJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 126 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 19 and the first by September 24. Day counts come from NOAA’s station at Great Falls 16st, MT, 2.5 miles from the town’s center, 130 ft higher; frost dates and degree days from Great Falls International Airport, 7 miles away.

143
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
42nd most of 44 in Montana
More freezing nights than 79% of U.S. towns
18
nights at or below 0°
19th most of 44 in Montana
More nights at or below 0° than 92% of U.S. towns
25
days that reach 90°
20th most of 44 in Montana
More 90° days than 57% of U.S. towns
1
days that reach 100°
22nd most of 44 in Montana
More 100° days than 72% of U.S. towns
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Gibson Flats’ center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −23°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

27
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

10
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 66 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Great Falls International Airport, falls mostly in January, February, March, April, November and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 15 inches a year; June is the wettest month and December the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 98 days a year.

15"
Rain + melted snow a year
28th driest of 44 in Montana
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns
66"
Snow in a normal winter
7th snowiest of 40 in Montana
More snow than 91% of U.S. towns
60 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
21st most of 36 in Montana
More days with snow on the ground than 80% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gibson Flats

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,722 heating degree daysMore heating than 95% of U.S. towns
310 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 94% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Great Falls International Airport.

Living here

Living with Gibson Flats’ climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

126 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 19 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 24.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 49% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Gibson Flats from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Gibson Flats and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Gibson Flats in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Black Eagle: January low 13°, July high 84°Malmstrom AFB: January low 13°, July high 84°Great Falls: January low 13°, July high 84°Gibson Flats: January low 13°, July high 84°Gibson FlatsGreat Falls
ColderMilder13° to 13°
Gibson Flats13.4°
Great Falls13.4° about the same

Climates most like Gibson Flats’, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Gibson Flats, MT13°84°15"66"
Rexburg, ID12°84°13"70"
Ranchettes, WY16°85°16"65"
Durango, CO12°86°18"64"
Doney Park, AZ17°86°16"52"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Gibson Flats averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.9°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 52% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.9°now 25°, was 23°
Spring+1.2°now 43°, was 42°
Summer+0.8°now 65°, was 64°
Fall+0.7°now 45°, was 45°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Gibson Flats compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Gibson Flats’ place among Montana’s.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 56% of U.S. towns20th coolest of 44 in Montana
Winter cold13° January low
Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns18th coldest of 44 in Montana
Precipitation15" a year
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns28th driest of 44 in Montana
Snow66" a winter
More snow than 91% of U.S. towns7th snowiest of 40 in Montana
Hot days25 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 57% of U.S. towns20th most of 44 in Montana
Freezing nights143 a year
More freezing nights than 79% of U.S. towns42nd most of 44 in Montana
Growing season126 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns18th shortest of 42 in Montana
Month by month

Gibson Flats weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Gibson Flats’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Great Falls International Airport. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°13°0.5"9.2"71412° – 36°
February38°15°0.5"10.1"811−1° – 38°
March47°22°0.7"10.1"8818° – 43°
April56°30°1.5"9.4"10337° – 48°
May66°39°2.5"1.9"11148° – 58°
June74°46°2.9"0.3"12057° – 66°
July84°52°1.2"0.0"7058° – 77°
August84°51°1.1"0.3"7061° – 71°
September73°43°1.5"0.8"7053° – 64°
October58°32°1.1"5.2"7336° – 52°
November45°23°0.6"9.2"7821° – 43°
December36°16°0.5"9.6"71114° – 35°
Year58°32°14.7"66.1"9860
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -1° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Gibson Flats’ numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Gibson Flats’ center.
  • Snow: Great Falls International Airport.
  • Frost dates, heating and cooling: Great Falls International Airport, 7 miles away.
  • Freezing nights, 90° and 100° days: Great Falls 16st, MT, 2.5 miles from the town’s center, 130 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Gibson Flats’ climate

What is the weather like in Gibson Flats?

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 66 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 89% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 56% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Gibson Flats in winter?

January nights average 13°. About 143 nights a year reach 32° or below and 18 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 12°.

How much snow does Gibson Flats get?

About 66 inches in a normal winter at Great Falls International Airport, most of it in January, February, March, April, November and December, with snow on the ground about 60 days a year.

How hot does it get in Gibson Flats?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 52°. About 25 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Great Falls International Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Gibson Flats?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 19 and the first fall frost by September 24, about 126 frost-free days, at Great Falls International Airport.

What growing zone is Gibson Flats in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −23°.

What is the best time of year to visit Gibson Flats?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Gibson Flats getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 52% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Gibson Flats.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.