Birney’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Birney at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Birney’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Birney’s place in Montana beside it.
What a year in Birney feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 113 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 23 and the first by September 15. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Busby, MT, 24 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts Birney’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −25°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 52 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Busby, MT, is heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 15 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 81 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Birney
95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Busby, MT.
Living with Birney’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
113 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 23 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 15.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June and September. 20 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Birney from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (44%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 21%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Birney and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Birney yet.
Climates most like Birney’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birney, MT | 9° | 90° | 15" | 52" |
| Battlement Mesa, CO | 14° | 91° | 13" | 54" |
| Preston, ID | 14° | 89° | 15" | 52" |
| Douglas, WY | 12° | 88° | 13" | 59" |
| Hyde Park, UT | 14° | 89° | 16" | 44" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Birney averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.1°).
A smaller shift than in 60% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Birney compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Birney’s place among Montana’s.
Birney weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Birney’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Busby, MT. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36° | 9° | 0.5" | 9.9" | 8 | 25 | 13° – 33° |
| February | 39° | 12° | 0.5" | 9.7" | 7 | 22 | 8° – 36° |
| March | 51° | 22° | 0.9" | 7.3" | 7 | 11 | 25° – 46° |
| April | 60° | 30° | 1.6" | 5.7" | 8 | 3 | 39° – 49° |
| May | 69° | 40° | 2.7" | 0.9" | 9 | 0 | 49° – 59° |
| June | 80° | 49° | 2.2" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 58° – 70° |
| July | 90° | 55° | 1.5" | 0.0" | 6 | 0 | 62° – 79° |
| August | 89° | 52° | 0.9" | 0.0" | 4 | 0 | 64° – 76° |
| September | 77° | 42° | 1.2" | 0.2" | 5 | 0 | 54° – 66° |
| October | 61° | 31° | 1.3" | 3.8" | 7 | 2 | 38° – 52° |
| November | 47° | 20° | 0.6" | 6.2" | 6 | 8 | 23° – 44° |
| December | 36° | 10° | 0.5" | 8.6" | 6 | 20 | 13° – 30° |
| Year | 61° | 31° | 14.5" | 52.3" | 81 | 90 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 8° to 36°. May is the most reliable, staying within 10°.
Where Birney’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Birney’s center.
- Snow: Busby, MT.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Busby, MT, 24 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Birney’s climate
What is the weather like in Birney?
A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 78% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Birney in winter?
January nights average 9°. About 193 nights a year reach 32° or below and 25 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.
How much snow does Birney get?
About 52 inches in a normal winter at Busby, MT, heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 90 days a year.
How hot does it get in Birney?
July, with a typical high of 90° and a low of 55°. About 38 days a year reach 90° and 3 reach 100° (Busby, MT).
When is the first and last frost in Birney?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 23 and the first fall frost by September 15, about 113 frost-free days, at Busby, MT.
What growing zone is Birney in?
Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −25°.
What is the best time of year to visit Birney?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Birney getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 60% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Birney.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.