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Billings, Montana skyline in 2024Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Town Hall · Billings

Billings spent more per resident in 2022 than 74% of similar cities

Billings’ city government spent $135.2 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $1,127 per resident. Water and other utilities ($21.9 million) and the airport ($9.5 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Today

General election in Montana.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$135.2M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,127
In 2022: $1,063, more than 74% of 65 similar cities
Long-term debt
$260.7M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
1,048
full-time · 195 part-time · March payroll $7.6M
Typical tax bill
$2,887
0.84% of home value · MT 0.72%

What stands out about how Billings is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Billings

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Bill ColeMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026

Council members and agencies: billingsmt.gov ↗

Agendas

Billings’ meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on billingsmt.gov ↗.

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,127 per resident a year, or $3.09 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 23%.

Where the money comes from
Fees & charges 27%Property taxes 24%Interest, fines & other 19%Utility sales 10%From the federal government 9%From the state 8%Other taxes & licenses 3%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $91.7 million; interest on debt $9.1 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $268.9 million.
Compared with similar places

$1,063 per resident in 2022: more than 74% of them

Billings’ day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,063 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 65 Montana cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $875, and the middle half spent $546–$1,068. Billings spent more than 74% of them.

Middle half of the group, $546–$1,068Median $875Billings

Includes sewer and trash ($24.1 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
65

Montana cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Billings itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 16% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Billings reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$116.6 million
2023$135.7 million
2024$135.2 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,063 · 2023: $1,155 · 2024: $1,127. Per resident it went from $1,063 to $1,127 (up 6%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 109,736 to 119,960.

City staff
1,048

full-time in March 2025, up from 904 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $2,887 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.84% of the home’s value, vs 0.72% across Montana.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Billings$2,887
Montana$2,693
Lockwood$2,466
$2,887
typical bill a year
0.84%
effective rate
$343,400
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Billings’ rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Billings’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Billings →

Who works for Billings

One full-time city employee for every 114 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (119,960).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police219 + 7 pt
Roads & transportation190 + 1 pt
Fire186 + 2 pt
Parks & libraries70 + 162 pt
Administration & buildings83 + 18 pt
Water & other utilities90
Sewer & trash89
Courts, inspections & corrections42 + 2 pt
Housing & development24
Other55 + 3 pt
1,048
full-time
195
part-time
$7.6M
payroll for March 2025
$91.7M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$86,700
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
168
sworn police officers
140
full-time firefighters
Compared, 2022.Billings had 8.2 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 56 of the 65 Montana cities that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 6.9: Billings had more than 66% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Billings High School District

Billings’ high school district. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Billings →
$12,650
per pupil · MT $13,570
5,481
students
$11.5 million
long-term debt

Of the $12,650 per pupil, $7,237 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 47%State 45%Federal 8%

Montana districts overall: 44% local, 39% state, 17% federal.

Also serving Billings

Billings Elementary School District · $12,131 per pupil

Elysian Elementary School District · $11,209 per pupil

Blue Creek Elementary School District · $9,435 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Billings’ votes are counted by county

Montana reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Billings alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Yellowstone County’s results.

President · Yellowstone County’s results81,391 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican62.0%50,460 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat34.9%28,392 votes

Others: 3.1% (2,539 votes).

Most votes in Yellowstone County: Donald J Trump

Montana: Trump 58.4%, Harris 38.5%

The county’s page

100% of Billings lies in Yellowstone County. Every 2024 race in Yellowstone County is on the county’s page.

Yellowstone County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Billings

From town hall to Washington

Billings sends 13 representatives to the Montana House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Bill Coleas listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    Montana HouseBillings is split between 13 districts
  3. 3
    Montana SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Montana

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Billings compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses Montana cities that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Billings$1,063$2,887

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Billings’ government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Billings’ government

How much does Billings spend per resident?

About $1,127 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,063 was more than 74% of 65 Montana cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Billings?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,887 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.84% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.72% across Montana. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see billingsmt.gov.

Who is the mayor of Billings?

Bill Cole, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026). The council and agencies are listed on billingsmt.gov.

How did Billings vote in 2024?

Montana counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Billings alone. Yellowstone County, where 100% of Billings lies, voted Trump 62.0%, Harris 34.9% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Billings?

1,048 full-time and 195 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $7.6M (about $91.7M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Billings in the state legislature?

Billings is split among 13 State House districts and 8 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Montana Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Billings’ government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →