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GRAND HOTEL
Montana›Sweet Grass County

Big TimberMT

A town of 1,686, settled in 1880. 2.4 times the nonprofits per person than the typical Montana town.

Trash & recycling
Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Big Timber

Big Timber, MT · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Big Timber a good place to live?

The best of Big Timber’s subject grades are an A for walkability and civic life; the weakest is a D for hazard risk. Only 3 of the 43 Montana towns we compare have a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Big Timber. 17% of the land in Big Timber is conserved, above both Montana’s towns (9.2%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). Big Timber has 4 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Carnegie Public Library and Grand Hotel. Big Timber has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Big Timber stand out

Where Big Timber beats most towns.

How Big Timber grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Montana), ordered by how far Big Timber is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Grand Hotel
Grand Hotel · National Register of Historic Places
Big Timber’s story

146 years in pictures

Census counts: 100 in 1880, 1,650 in 2020. The archive holds 15 old photos and papers going back to 1896 and 2 maps from 1954 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1880Big Timber is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Big Timber: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Big Timber, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNorthWestern Energy14.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Big Timber water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBig Timber Transfer StationDrop-offTown site
SchoolsBig Timber Elementary School DistrictSweet Grass County High School District2 districts serve Big Timber; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteIn personMontana has no online registration; you can register in person up to and including Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereSweet Grass County Election AdministratorSweet Grass County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jan 2025
ZIP code5901159011 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Big Timber.

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

Inland flooding leads a very high hazard risk in Big Timber

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 81% of U.S. communities.

81risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
81Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingWildfireCold waves
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SchoolsB+

Big Timber’s public schools outperform 74% of Montana districts

Its public schools are run by the Big Timber Elementary District. Two of its 3 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

74%of MT districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Big Timber SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–6Grades PK–6222B−
Sweet Grass Co High SchlLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12161C

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MT on state tests and graduation

HealthB+

On CDC estimates, Big Timber is healthier than 71% of U.S. towns

Big Timber beats the Montana average on 3 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 30% of adults have obesity in Big Timber, where Montana’s towns sit at 32% and U.S. towns at 35%. 73% of Big Timber adults had a checkup this year.

71%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
Big TimberMontana townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)30%32%35%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)73%72%79%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)30%31%33%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%20%16%
32 measures vs. Montana
3 better28 too close to call1 worse
What stands outBig TimberMT
Fewer adults without reliable transportation6.4%7.5%
More adults treating high blood pressure77.2%73.4%
More adults who have had cancer11.1%9.3%
Pioneer Medical Center
0.5 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsB+

17.4% of Big Timber is conserved land

0.4 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

17.4%conserved
17.4%
conserved · 108 of 621 acres
0.4 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Lions Club Park—6

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Big Timber

Big Timber has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. July afternoons reach 85°, January nights drop to 18° and about 55 inches of snow falls in a winter.

55″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–39°
Spring31–57°
Summer50–82°
Fall33–60°
Sep 26
typical first frost
May 14
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

With 1.3 jobs for every working resident, Big Timber draws in 558 commuters

About one in 3 of Big Timber’s working residents works in town. Big Timber’s average trip to work is 19 minutes. Since 2013, Big Timber has lost 74 jobs, to 766 in 2023.

35%work in town
Big TimberMontana townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town35%39%8%
Average trip to work19 minutes17 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$67,000$67,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Big Timber35%
Billings7%
Bozeman4%
Livingston2%
Columbus2%
3 mi
median commute distance
766
jobs based in Big Timber
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 91% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade B+

A typical Big Timber home is worth about $443K

The typical Big Timber home is worth about $443,000, up 9.5% in a year, 5% below the Montana typical home. 80% of households own their home in Big Timber.

$443KZillow home value
Big TimberMontana townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home80%64%73%
Median rent$1,109 a month$1,000 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Big Timber$443K
Montana$467K
+9.5%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Big Timber

18pages on Big Timber
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Big Timber; the nearest are

Landmarks

4 places in Big Timber on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Big Timber

4 notable people were born in Big Timber.

See all 4 →

About Big Timber

City in Montana, United States

Official town website ↗

Big Timber is a city in and the county seat of Sweet Grass County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,650 at the 2020 census. Big Timber takes its name from Big Timber Creek, which was named by William Clark because of the large cottonwood trees. The post office was established in 1880, closed, then reopened in 1882 with Ella Burns as postmaster. In 1881 Charles McDonnell became the first person to drive sheep into Sweet Grass County and Big Timber. As a stop on the Northern Pacific Railroad, Big Timber became a major wool-shipping depot. It became the county seat in 1895. In 1902, rancher John F. Asbury was elected the first mayor of Big Timber. A fire in 1908 destroyed half the …

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.0 sq mi
Elevation
4,091 ft
ZIP code
59011
Area code
406

Questions about Big Timber

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Big Timber, MT a good place to live?

2.4 times the nonprofits per person than the typical Montana town.

Is Big Timber, MT expensive?

Not for the area. That is 5.8 years of the area's median household income ($77,000 across the county). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Big Timber, MT known for?

4 notable people were born here, including Judy Martz and Lindsay Burns.