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C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Moorhead · FEMA

FEMA puts Moorhead’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 82% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Moorhead gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%), then tornadoes (12%). Flood insurance has paid 13 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 82%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Moorhead faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

66%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 13 years in the area

Earthquakes

11%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Hurricanes Ice storms Cold waves top 1% Winter storms Lightning Wildfire Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 22% of Moorhead’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.3%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Moorhead’s grade

River and rain flooding is 66% of the building damage FEMA expects in Moorhead, and Moorhead’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 12%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Moorhead sits
Moorhead
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Moorhead’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding66%Tornadoes12%Earthquakes11%Everything else12%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.7M a year in losses across Moorhead: $849K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Winter Storm in 2026, FEMA took 436 aid registrations from Moorhead addresses (the town has 643 homes).
Shared tract.All of Moorhead’s 1,937 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Moorhead flood? Sometimes: 13 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Moorhead, from FEMA’s records: 20.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 2 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 2 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 4 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197919802016
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Late winter severe storms1 claim · $15K
13
paid claims since 1979
$137K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Moorhead isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Sunflower County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Moorhead

Disasters that paid out in Moorhead itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Moorhead), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Winter Storm436 households applied for aid$1.1M aid approved
  2. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding76 households applied for aid$48K aid approved4 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MoorheadSunflower County only

Sunflower County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Moorhead after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Moorhead archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Moorhead faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Moorhead

Is Moorhead at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Moorhead has higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%) and tornadoes (12%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Moorhead flood?

Flood insurance has paid 13 claims in Moorhead since 1979, $137K in all, or 20.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Late winter severe storms (1).

Is Moorhead in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Sunflower County, 14% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Moorhead?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Moorhead’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Moorhead?

By FEMA money that reached Moorhead, Severe Winter Storm (2026): 436 households applied for aid, $1.1M approved. By flood claims, Late winter severe storms: 1 paid, $15K.

Is Moorhead at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (66%), and Moorhead’s rate for it is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Moorhead.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Moorhead’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.