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BHistory
History · Meridian

Meridian’s post office opened in 1854, and 41 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #39 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Meridian was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. 41 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Highland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Building, a National Historic Landmark, and ten historic districts with 1,135 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1854first post office
41on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
68famous people
From Meridian’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Meridian began

When was Meridian founded?

1854

The Meridian post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Complete (1891) and Bonita (1894), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 2,709 in 18702020 census: 35,052172 years

How historic is Meridian?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Meridian post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Meridian’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Meridian is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #39 of 100 in Mississippi. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Meridian’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 62%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Meridian’s 344 sits above most of its state (83% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 1,174 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Meridian’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

41 listings protect 1,174 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
41
National Historic Landmark
1
Highland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Buil…
historic buildings protected
1,174
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Merrehope
All 41 listings
First Presbyterian Church of MeridianBuilding · listed 1979Lamar HotelBuilding · listed 1979Masonic TempleBuilding · listed 1979McLemore CemeterySite · listed 1979Meridian Museum of ArtBuilding · listed 1979Municipal BuildingBuilding · listed 1979Pigford BuildingBuilding · listed 1979Porter-Crawford HouseBuilding · listed 1979St. Patrick Catholic ChurchBuilding · listed 1979Stevenson Primary SchoolBuilding · listed 1979Temple TheaterBuilding · listed 1979Threefoot BuildingBuilding · listed 1979Union HotelBuilding · listed 1979Union Station Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979US Post Office and CourthouseBuilding · listed 1984Merrehope Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1988Beth Israel CemeterySite · listed 1989Standard Drug CompanyBuilding · listed 1989Wechsler SchoolBuilding · listed 1991Terminal Building, Old, Hangar and Powerhouse at Key FieldBuilding · listed 2003Meridian Downtown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2007Carnegie Branch LibraryBuilding · listed 1979Dabney-Green HouseBuilding · listed 1979Meridian Urban Center Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979Niolon BuildingBuilding · listed 1979East End Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Highlands Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Mid-Town Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Poplar Springs Road Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987West End Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Meridian Waterworks Pumping Station and Clear Water BasinBuilding · listed 1989US Sugar Crop Field StationBuilding · listed 1991Meridian Senior High School and Junior CollegeBuilding · listed 2014

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

68 famous people were born in Meridian

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Meridian came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Meridian.

Read it all →

Previously inhabited by the Choctaw Native Americans, the area now called Meridian was obtained by the United States under the terms of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830 during the period of Indian removal. After the treaty was ratified, European-American settlers began to move into the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Meridian, 1854 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Meridian post office opens
  3. 1858BuiltMerrehope is built
  4. 1880BuiltHighland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Building is built
  5. 1890BuiltGrand Opera House is built
  6. 1891Post officeThe Complete post office opens
  7. 1894Post officeThe Bonita post office opens
  8. 1897Born hereJimmie Rodgers is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1903In the archiveMobile and Ohio Railroad, Meridian to Mobile (1903)
  11. 1909BuiltHighland Park is built
  12. 1910In the archiveChildren under sixteen years are dismissed half an hour before the rest at Priscilla Knit…
  13. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1929Born hereFred Phelps is born here
  15. 1940Post officeThe Complete post office closes
  16. 1956Born hereSela Ward is born here
  17. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 49,374
  18. 1974Post officeThe Bonita post office closes
  19. 1987LandmarkHighland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Building named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1988Born hereHayley Williams is born here
By decade

Meridian, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Meridian on the map, 1921 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Meridian. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Meridian on the 1921 USGS mapMeridian on the 1971 USGS mapMeridian on the 1982 USGS map1921Meridian sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Meridian.

Every building

Meridian, building by building, 1885–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Meridian fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mobile and Ohio Railroad, Meridian to Mobile (1903)
Retake this viewMobile and Ohio Railroad, Meridian to Mobile (1903), 1903

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Meridian’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Meridian, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 49,374

Peaked at 49,374 in 1960; 35,052 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Meridian’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Meridian’s post office has been open since 1854. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Meridian
1854–today
Complete
1891–1940
Bonita
1894–1974
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BonitaCompleteHoustonPoplar SpringsSavannah Grove
Gone or out of use
ArkletlocaleKennedy SchoolschoolLamar HotelbuildingLauderdale County HomelocaleLees MilllocaleMartin SchoolschoolMer Collegeschool
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Meridian
BarkerBeth IsraelForest Lawn GardenKinardMagnoliaMcLemoreOak GroveRose HillSaint LukeSaint PatricksSemmesTabernacle

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Meridian’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Meridian’s history

What year was Meridian founded?

The Meridian post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Meridian rank for history?

Meridian is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #39 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Meridian?

41 listings: 28 buildings, among them the Merrehope (listed 1971, the first), 10 historic districts with 1,135 contributing buildings, 2 sites, and 1 structure. 1,174 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Meridian?

9% of Meridian’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (13), the National Register of Historic Places (41), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.