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B+History
History · Greenville

Greenville dates to 1824, and 13 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #28 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Greenville was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. 13 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 197 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1860.

1824founded
13on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
48famous people
Quick answers

How Greenville began

When was Greenville founded?

1824

Greenville dates its founding to 1824 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 760 in 18602020 census: 29,670202 years

How historic is Greenville?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1847.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greenville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #28 of 100 in Mississippi. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 73%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenville’s 73.1 sits above most of its state (66% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 206 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1824.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Greenville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greenville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

13 listings protect 206 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
206
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Wetherbee House
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Greenville, building by building, 1887–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Greenville fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Greenville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenville.

Read it all →

This area was occupied by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. When the French explored here, they encountered the historic Natchez people. As part of their colony known as La Louisiane, the French established a settlement at what became Natchez, Mississippi. Other Native American tribes also lived in what is now known as Mississippi.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Greenville, 1819 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819In the archiveOld Greenville before it was "Old" - Detail of 1819 John Melish map of Mississippi
  3. 1823In the archive1823 map of Jefferson County Mississippi
  4. 1824
    FoundingGreenville is established
  5. 1847Post officeThe Greenville post office opens
  6. 1880BuiltWetherbee House is built
  7. 1881BuiltOld Delta Democrat Times Building is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveGreenville Mississippi telephone directory, 1900
  10. 1903BuiltFirst National Bank of Greenville is built
  11. 1903BuiltBank of Washington is built
  12. 1916Born hereShelby Foote is born here
  13. 1936Born hereJim Henson is born here
  14. 1944Born hereMary Wilson is born here
  15. 1960Born hereFinn Carter is born here
  16. 1970On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 45,226
By decade

Greenville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1810s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Greenville on the map in 1970

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenville.

Greenville on the 1970 USGS map1970Greenville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenville.

People over time

Greenville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000190019502000Peak: 45,226

Peaked at 45,226 in 1990; 29,670 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

48 famous people were born in Greenville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Greenville’s post office has been open since 1847.

Gone or out of use
Abide Airportairport
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Greenville
ChineseGreenvilleJewishLakeview GardensLive Oaks

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Greenville’s history

What year was Greenville founded?

In 1824, according to Wikidata. Greenville’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1860 counted 760 people here.

How does Greenville rank for history?

Greenville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #28 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greenville?

13 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Wetherbee House (listed 1977, the first), 3 historic districts, the Greenville Commercial Historic District, the Washington Avenue-Main Street Historic District and the Gamwyn Park Historic District, with 197 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 206 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Greenville?

5% of Greenville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.