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Fulton-Main-courthouse-square-msPhoto: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Fulton · FEMA

FEMA puts Fulton’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 67% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fulton gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, #3 of 101 in Mississippi. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (45%), then earthquakes (25%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 67%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#3 of 101 in Mississippi

What stands out about Fulton’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Fulton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

45%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Earthquakes

25%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

22%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Strong wind Hail Ice storms Cold waves Lightning Wildfire Winter storms Landslides Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 36% of Fulton’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Fulton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 45% of the building damage FEMA expects in Fulton, and Fulton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 22%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Fulton sits
Fulton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #3 of 101 in Mississippi; lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Fulton’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding45%Earthquakes25%Tornadoes22%Everything else7%

The typical Mississippi town has higher expected damage than 64% of U.S. towns; within the state, Fulton has less expected damage per building than 98% of Mississippi towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.6M a year in losses across Fulton: $958K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Fulton covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Fulton flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Fulton. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Fulton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Itawamba County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
135storm safe rooms built
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Fulton

Disasters that paid out in Fulton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Fulton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2025Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding14 households applied for aid$78K aid approved
  2. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High Winds1 households applied for aid$5K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in FultonItawamba County only

Itawamba County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fulton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fulton archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Fulton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Fulton

Is Fulton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fulton has lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #3 of 101 in Mississippi. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (45%) and earthquakes (25%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Fulton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Itawamba County, 5% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Fulton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Fulton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Fulton?

By FEMA money that reached Fulton, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2025): 14 households applied for aid, $78K approved.

Is Fulton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (45%), and Fulton’s rate for it is lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fulton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Fulton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.