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A−History
History · Aberdeen

Aberdeen dates to 1834, and 25 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #4 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Aberdeen was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. 25 places in town are on the National Register, among them seven historic districts with 399 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1834founded
25on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
17famous people
From Aberdeen’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Aberdeen began

When was Aberdeen founded?

1834

Aberdeen dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 2,022 in 18702020 census: 4,961192 years

How historic is Aberdeen?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Aberdeen’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Aberdeen is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #4 of 100 in Mississippi. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Aberdeen’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 97%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Aberdeen’s 875 sits above most of its state (95% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 428 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Aberdeen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

25 listings protect 428 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
25
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
428
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
U.S. Courthouse and Post Office
All 25 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Aberdeen’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Aberdeen’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Aberdeen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Aberdeen.

Read it all →

In 1540, Hernando DeSoto's expedition was the first occasion that Europeans traveled through the vicinity of Aberdeen.

Aberdeen was first settled in 1834 and chartered as a town in 1837. In 1849, it replaced Athens as the county seat.

On February 18, 1864, during the American Civil War, a skirmish occurred between the Union army and the Confederate army in Aberdeen. Lieutenant Colonel Burgh and the 9th Illinois Cavalry Regiment came into contact with Confederate militias, driving them back and taking possession of Aberdeen. The battle resulted in the company taking 18 prisoners of war, as well as the destruction of Confederate food supplies and machinery.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Aberdeen, 1834 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingAberdeen is established
  3. 1836Post officeThe Aberdeen post office opens
  4. 1847BuiltReuben Davis House is built
  5. 1850BuiltJohn Holliday House is built
  6. 1856Born hereJames Phelan, Jr. is born here
  7. 1885BuiltU.S. Courthouse and Post Office is built
  8. 1889In the archiveNews coverage of Lynching of Keith Bowen
  9. 1894Born hereMoses Hardy is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1912BuiltAberdeen City Hall is built
  12. 1920In the archiveAfrican-American barbershop in Aberdeen, Mississippi (circa 1920)
  13. 1944Born hereOllie Darden is born here
  14. 1966On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1972Born hereDwayne Whitfield is born here
  16. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 7,184
By decade

Aberdeen, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Aberdeen on the map, 1966 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aberdeen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Aberdeen on the 1966 USGS mapAberdeen on the 1982 USGS mapAberdeen on the 1992 USGS map1966Aberdeen sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aberdeen.

Every building

Aberdeen, building by building, 1885–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Aberdeen fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

News coverage of Lynching of Keith Bowen
Retake this viewNews coverage of Lynching of Keith Bowen, 1889

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Aberdeen’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Aberdeen, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,184

Peaked at 7,184 in 1980; 4,961 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Aberdeen’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Aberdeen

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Aberdeen’s post office has been open since 1836.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Central ParkEast AberdeenEvergreenGladneyvilleGreen AcresHillcrestLakewoodPinehurstPiney GroveStanfordTanglewoodTucker PlaceVasserWoodcrestWoodland Heights
Gone or out of use
Aberdeen Female CollegeschoolAberdeen HospitalhospitalChurch of ChristchurchDays MilllocaleMorgan FerrycrossingStinson Field Municipal Airportairport
1cemetery inside Aberdeen
Oak Lawn Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Aberdeen’s history

What year was Aberdeen founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Aberdeen’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1870 counted 2,022 people here.

How does Aberdeen rank for history?

Aberdeen is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #4 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Aberdeen?

25 listings: 18 buildings, among them the U.S. Courthouse and Post Office (listed 1976, the first), and 7 historic districts with 399 contributing buildings. 428 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Aberdeen?

10% of Aberdeen’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (23), Wikidata (7), the National Register of Historic Places (25), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.