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B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Wellston · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Wellston faces less hazard damage per building than 65% of U.S. towns, led by earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Wellston gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 65% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (42%), then river and rain flooding (34%). Flood insurance has paid 30 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 65%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
B+
in Missouri · lower than 65% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Earthquakes
42% of expected building damage
Flood claims
30
paid since 1979 · $2.7M
Flooded more than once
5
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
1
of 30 declared for St. Louis County

What stands out about Wellston’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Wellston faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

42%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 84% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

34%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 94% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hail

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 62% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Strong wind Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 28% of Wellston’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Wellston’s grade

Earthquakes are 42% of the building damage FEMA expects in Wellston, and Wellston’s rate of earthquakes damage is higher than 84% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 14%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Wellston sits
Wellston
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ lower expected damage per building than 65% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Wellston’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes42%River and rain flooding34%Hail14%Everything else9%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.4M a year in losses across Wellston: $733K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Wellston covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Wellston flood? Sometimes: 30 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Wellston, from FEMA’s records: 27.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 87% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 2 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 6 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 3 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 9 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 3 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199320082022
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Late July Flooding9 claims · $1.2M
  • Hurricane Ike5 claims · $671K
30
paid claims since 1979
$2.7M
paid to owners
5
homes flooded more than once
$89K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Wellston isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: St. Louis County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Wellston

Disasters that paid out in Wellston itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Wellston), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2022Severe Storms and Flooding5 households applied for aid$10K aid approved9 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WellstonSt. Louis County only

St. Louis County has had 30 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Wellston after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Wellston archive →
Next door

Wellston and its neighbors

Wellston has the lowest expected damage per building of the 5 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
WellstonB+less damage than 65%earthquakes30
PagedaleB−less damage than 50%river and rain flooding17
NormandyB−less damage than 50%earthquakes1
HillsdaleB−more damage than 52%river and rain flooding—
University CityC−more damage than 78%river and rain flooding510

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Wellston faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Wellston

Is Wellston at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Wellston has lower expected damage per building than 65% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (42%) and river and rain flooding (34%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Wellston flood?

Flood insurance has paid 30 claims in Wellston since 1979, $2.7M in all, or 27.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 87% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 5 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Late July Flooding (9).

Is Wellston in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In St. Louis County, 34% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Wellston?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Wellston’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Wellston?

By FEMA money that reached Wellston, Severe Storms and Flooding (2022): 5 households applied for aid, $10K approved. By flood claims, Late July Flooding: 9 paid, $1.2M.

Is Wellston at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (42%), and Wellston’s rate for it is higher than 84% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Wellston.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Wellston’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.