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B+History
History · Webb City

Webb City’s post office opened in 1876, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #67 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 43 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1876first post office
3on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
9famous people
From Webb City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Webb City began

When was Webb City founded?

1876

The Webb City post office opened in 1876, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,588 in 18802020 census: 13,031150 years

How historic is Webb City?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Webb City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Webb City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Webb City is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #67 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Webb City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 73%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Webb City’s 34.0 sits above most of its state (85% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 45 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Webb City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Webb City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Webb City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Webb City on the map, 1886 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Webb City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Webb City on the 1886 USGS mapWebb City on the 1894 USGS mapWebb City on the 1963 USGS mapWebb City on the 1986 USGS mapWebb City on the 1991 USGS map1886Carthage sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Webb City.

Every building

Webb City, building by building, 1885–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Webb City fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Webb City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Webb City.

Read it all →

Webb City (Webbville) was platted by John C. Webb in September 1875 and incorporated in December 1876, with a population of 700. The city was located on a portion of Webb's 200-acre farm, which he entered in February 1857. There, in 1873, Webb discovered lead while plowing. With the assistance of W.A. Daugherty, he sank the first pump-shaft in 1874. Webb then leased his land to Daugherty and G.P. Ashcraft. In 1876, the Center Creek Mining Company leased the land and began operations. Some 20 years later, 700 mines were located within the limits of Webb City and adjacent Carterville, and the district ranked first in the production of zinc ore.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Webb City, 1883–1912

Passages that mention Webb City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Webb City. — The beautiful and flourishing town of Webb City is located about midway between the cities of Joplin and Carthage, in Jasper county. Mo., on the lines of the St. Louis & San Francisco, the Missouri Pacific, and the Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gnlf railways. It was laid out in the summer …
The history of Jasper county, Missouri1883 · page 608Read the page →
Read the text

Webb City. — The beautiful and flourishing town of Webb City is located about midway between the cities of Joplin and Carthage, in Jasper county. Mo., on the lines of the St. Louis & San Francisco, the Missouri Pacific, and the Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gnlf railways. It was laid out in the summer of 1875 by John C. Webb, who owned tlie land upon which the city is built. The principal support of the town is the wealth of mineral found in the vicinity. The first discovery of lead was made in June, 1873, by Mr. Webb, while ploughing corn. In October following, he began

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1889 A. H. Rogers of Springfield built a mule street car line from Webb City to Carterville and operated it until 1893, when he organized the South West Missouri Electric Railway Company, took over the rolling stock, car bam, etc., of the Webb City-Carterville Street Railway Company and built an…
A history of Jasper County, Missouri, and its people1912 · page 328Read the page →
Read the text

In 1889 A. H. Rogers of Springfield built a mule street car line from Webb City to Carterville and operated it until 1893, when he organized the South West Missouri Electric Railway Company, took over the rolling stock, car bam, etc., of the Webb City-Carterville Street Railway Company and built an electric railway from Joplin to Prosperity via Webb City and Carterville. A considerable difficulty was experienced in securing the franchise in Webb City, there being quite a sentiment against an interurban line, many of the merchants feeling that

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Newspapers Webb City had, during the decade, four papers which at different times influenced the life of the city and chronicled its daily happenings. The old Webb City Times, the Webb City Star, the Record and the Webb City Register, the last two still the two leading papers of the city. For a por…
A history of Jasper County, Missouri, and its people1912 · page 420Read the page →
Read the text

Newspapers Webb City had, during the decade, four papers which at different times influenced the life of the city and chronicled its daily happenings. The old Webb City Times, the Webb City Star, the Record and the Webb City Register, the last two still the two leading papers of the city. For a portion of the time Jesse Zook was the editor of the Register and his long editorial experience and his expert knowledge of mines and mining made this a most valuable paper.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1883 the company extended the line to Webb City, a distance of seven miles, and placed this station under his management also. Mr. D. is largely interested in mining operations at Webb City, where he is associated with N. M. Barney in working some of the finest prospects in that camp, and is als…
The history of Jasper county, Missouri1883 · page 526Read the page →
Read the text

In 1883 the company extended the line to Webb City, a distance of seven miles, and placed this station under his management also. Mr. D. is largely interested in mining operations at Webb City, where he is associated with N. M. Barney in working some of the finest prospects in that camp, and is also interested in other mining prospects in the vicinity of Joplin. He has an elegantly furnished room in the Collins Block, also telegraph and telephone with depot and other points of the city and surrounding towns. He is a member of Ascension Commandery No. 39, Knights Templar, wherein

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Webb City, 1876 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1876Post officeThe Webb City post office opens
  3. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1891BuiltElijah Thomas Webb House is built
  5. 1891Born hereWilliam Alton Jones is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908Born hereTim Spencer is born here
  8. 1910In the archiveJane Chinn Hospital 1910
  9. 1911Born hereGordon Arthur Riley is born here
  10. 1941Born hereBill Moody is born here
  11. 1979In the archiveOzark Jamboree (Theater), Main Street, Webb City, Missouri
By decade

Webb City, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Jane Chinn Hospital 1910
Retake this viewJane Chinn Hospital 1910, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Webb City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 45 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
45
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Middle West Hotel
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Webb City, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202013,031

Grew from 1,588 people in 1880 to 13,031 in 2020, 8 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Webb City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Webb City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Webb City’s post office has been open since 1876.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Oakland Park
Gone or out of use
Oakland SchoolschoolRed Plantlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Webb City
Mount HopeWebb CityWild Rose

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Webb City’s history

What year was Webb City founded?

The Webb City post office opened in 1876, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Webb City rank for history?

Webb City is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #67 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Webb City?

Three places: the Middle West Hotel (listed 1982), the Downtown Webb City Historic District (2014) and the Elijah Thomas Webb House (2020).

How old are the homes in Webb City?

17% of Webb City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.