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History · Vienna

Vienna’s post office opened in 1856, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Vienna was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listing is the Maries County Jail and Sheriff's House. Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1930.

1856first post office
1on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Vienna began

When was Vienna founded?

1856

The Vienna post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 348 in 19302020 census: 581170 years
Founding year: the first Vienna post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Vienna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Vienna’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vienna’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Vienna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vienna.

Read it all →

Vienna became the county seat in 1855. It was likely named after Vienna, Austria, although, according to folklore, the town was named after Vie Anna, the deceased daughter of a county judge. A post office called Vienna has been in operation since 1856.

The Maries County Jail and Sheriff's House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Vienna, 1852 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Born hereC. N. McCollum is born here
  3. 1856Post officeThe Vienna post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1911Born hereBill Humphrey is born here
  6. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Vienna, decade by decade

On the map

Vienna on the map, 1937 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vienna. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vienna on the 1937 USGS mapVienna on the 1949 USGS mapVienna on the 1981 USGS map1937Vienna sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vienna.

Every building

Vienna, building by building, 1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Vienna fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Vienna

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Maries County Jail and Sheriff's House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Mid 19th Century Jail1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Vienna, census by census

010020030040050060070019401960198020002020Peak: 628

Between 348 and 628 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vienna’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Vienna

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Vienna’s history

What year was Vienna founded?

The Vienna post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Vienna?

One place: the Maries County Jail and Sheriff's House (listed 2002).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.