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B+History
History · Tipton

Tipton’s post office opened in 1858, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #79 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Maclay Mansion and the Harrison School. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1858first post office
2on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Tipton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tipton began

When was Tipton founded?

1858

The Tipton post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 989 in 18802020 census: 2,920168 years

How historic is Tipton?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Tipton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tipton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tipton is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #79 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tipton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 68%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tipton’s 15.0 sits above most of its state (77% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tipton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tipton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tipton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Tipton, building by building, 1885–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tipton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Tipton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tipton.

Read it all →

Tipton was a predominantly German-American community, in the region known as the Missouri Weinstrasse. Tipton was an eastern terminus of the Butterfield Overland Mail when it was launched in 1858. The route was connected to St. Louis by the Pacific Railroad. Tipton is named for William Tipton Seely, a businessman in nearby Round Hill. He received the land for his service in the War of 1812. From Tipton, a stage went to Fort Smith, Arkansas (where another branch from Memphis also entered). From there, it went on to Los Angeles and San Francisco via a route through southern Arizona and New Mexico. The first run went from Tipton to San Francisco from September 16 to October 10, 1858. The route antedated the Pony Express by two years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tipton, 1858 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe Tipton post office opens
  3. 1861In the archive"'Cooking in Camp.' - The Kitchen of the Fremont Dragoons, at the Fair Grounds, Tipton, M…
  4. 1885Born hereMidian Othello Bousfield is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1941Born hereGene Clark is born here
  7. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1962Born hereDavid Koechner is born here
By decade

Tipton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Tipton on the map, 1952 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tipton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tipton on the 1952 USGS mapTipton on the 1979 USGS map1952Tipton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tipton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"'Cooking in Camp.' - The Kitchen of the Fremont Dragoons, at the Fair Grounds, Tipton, MO., Lately the Headquarters of…
Retake this view"'Cooking in Camp.' - The Kitchen of the Fremont Dragoons, at the Fair Grounds, Tipton, MO., Lately the Headquarters of…, 1861

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tipton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Tipton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Maclay Mansion
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Tipton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,262

Between 989 and 3,262 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tipton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Tipton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Tipton’s history

What year was Tipton founded?

The Tipton post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Tipton rank for history?

Tipton is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #79 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tipton?

Two places: the Maclay Mansion (listed 1979) and the Harrison School (2021).

How old are the homes in Tipton?

19% of Tipton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.