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C+History
History · Slater

Slater’s post office opened in 1878, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1883 on, and the census since 1880.

1878first post office
0on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Slater’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Slater began

When was Slater founded?

1878

The Slater post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 771 in 18802020 census: 1,834148 years

How historic is Slater?

C+

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Slater post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Slater’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Slater is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Slater’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Slater’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Slater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Slater’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Slater’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Slater, building by building, 1883–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Slater fire insurance map, 1883, sheet 11883Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Slater, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,797

Peaked at 3,797 in 1920; 1,834 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Slater’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Slater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Slater.

Read it all →

Slater was laid out in 1889. A post office called Slater has been in operation since 1878. The community has the name of John F. Slater, a railroad official.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Slater in 1881

Passages that mention Slater, cut from the printed page as they were published.

WITNESSETH, That the said John Jones, in consideration of the agreement of the partj' of the second part, hereinafter contained, contracts and agrees to and with the said Thomas Whiteside, that he will deliver in good and marketable condition, at the village of Slater, Missouri, during the month of…
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 951Read the page →
Read the text

WITNESSETH, That the said John Jones, in consideration of the agreement of the partj' of the second part, hereinafter contained, contracts and agrees to and with the said Thomas Whiteside, that he will deliver in good and marketable condition, at the village of Slater, Missouri, during the month of November, of this year, one hundred tons of prairie hay, in the following lots, and at the following specified times, namely: Twenty-five tons by the seventh of November, twenty-five tons additional by the fourteenth of the month, twenty-five tons more by the twenty-first, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Besides many tasteful and pleasant residences — most of them yet of wood — Slater has three churches, an extensive flouring mill and elevator, a fine three-story brick hotel, finely furnished, one brick banking house and bank, ten brick stores, two newspapers, one brick livery stable, and numerous …
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 470Read the page →
Read the text

Besides many tasteful and pleasant residences — most of them yet of wood — Slater has three churches, an extensive flouring mill and elevator, a fine three-story brick hotel, finely furnished, one brick banking house and bank, ten brick stores, two newspapers, one brick livery stable, and numerous frame business houses. As is usual in all new railroad towns, the population of Slater is a mixed one. Business men are there from every part of the Union; but its business men are live, energetic and enterprising, and the little city has before it a brilliant future.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Slater, 1878 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Slater post office opens
  3. 1883Born hereRobert Davis Johnson is born here
  4. 1894Born hereGerald C. Thomas is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901In the archiveExcavating for new reservoir at Slater, Mo
  7. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 3,797
  8. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1969Born hereCindy Holscher is born here
By decade

Slater, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Slater on the map, 1940 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Slater. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Slater on the 1940 USGS mapSlater on the 1971 USGS map1940Marshall sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Slater.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Excavating for new reservoir at Slater, Mo
Retake this viewExcavating for new reservoir at Slater, Mo, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Slater’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Slater

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Slater’s post office has been open since 1878.

Gone or out of use
Slater Memorial Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Slater’s history

What year was Slater founded?

The Slater post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Slater rank for history?

Slater is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Slater?

26% of Slater’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.