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History · Randolph

Randolph’s post office opened in 1844, and 50% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1935 on and the census since 1930.

1844first post office
0on the National Register
50%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Randolph began

When was Randolph founded?

1844

The Randolph post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, East Kansas City (1920), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 138 in 19302020 census: 57182 years
Founding year: the first Randolph post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Randolph’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Randolph’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Randolph’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Randolph, census by census

010020019401960198020002020Peak: 219

Peaked at 219 in 1960; 57 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Randolph’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Randolph came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Randolph.

Read it all →

An early variant name was "East Kansas City" and another was Randolph Heights. The name of the post office changed from East Kansas City to Randolph in 1920, and the post office closed in 1928.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Randolph in 1920

Passages that mention Randolph, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1871 the Chicago and Alton Railroad Company constructed its line of railroad westward from Mexico through Randolph County and from thence westward to Kansas City. With the completion of these several roads and branch lines all constructed within the fifteen years elapsing between 1858 and 1873, …
History of Randolph County, Missouri1920 · page 216Read the page →
Read the text

In 1871 the Chicago and Alton Railroad Company constructed its line of railroad westward from Mexico through Randolph County and from thence westward to Kansas City. With the completion of these several roads and branch lines all constructed within the fifteen years elapsing between 1858 and 1873, Randolph County had probably a greater mileage of railroads than any inland county within the state. At the present day that part of the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad extending from Moberly to Hannibal is used by both the Missouri, Kansas and Texas and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
a fancied wrong conjured up by the brain of some would-be chieftain, they would raise the war-whoop and sally forth, seeking whom they might devour. Hence, when in the year 1829, these first settlers of Randolph County, together with others that had then made Randolph County their future home, hear…
History of Randolph County, Missouri1920Read the page →
Read the text

a fancied wrong conjured up by the brain of some would-be chieftain, they would raise the war-whoop and sally forth, seeking whom they might devour. Hence, when in the year 1829, these first settlers of Randolph County, together with others that had then made Randolph County their future home, heard from a messenger, fresh from the scene of the conflict, his fiery charger foaming, being driven by the whip and spur to his utmost speed, that the Indians on the northern borders had raised the war club and were marching rapidly to the settlements, murdering

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Randolph, 1844 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844Post officeThe Randolph post office opens
  3. 1852Post officeThe Randolph post office closes
  4. 1887Post officeThe Randolph post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1920Post officeThe Randolph post office closes
  7. 1920Post officeThe East Kansas City post office opens
  8. 1928Post officeThe East Kansas City post office closes
  9. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 219
By decade

Randolph, decade by decade

On the map

Randolph on the map, 1935 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Randolph. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Randolph on the 1935 USGS mapRandolph on the 1940 USGS mapRandolph on the 1965 USGS mapRandolph on the 1970 USGS mapRandolph on the 1990 USGS map1935Liberty sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Randolph.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Randolph had its own post office from 1844 to 1852. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Randolph
1844–1852
Randolph
1887–1920
East Kansas City
1920–1928
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East Kansas City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Randolph’s history

What year was Randolph founded?

The Randolph post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.