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CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Northwoods · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Northwoods than in 72% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Northwoods gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns, #168 of 247 in Missouri. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (49%), then earthquakes (36%). Flood insurance has paid 85 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 72%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#168 of 247 in Missouri
By hazard

What Northwoods faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

49%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

36%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

9%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Strong wind Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingWildfireAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 38% of Northwoods’ expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Northwoods’ grade

River and rain flooding is 49% of the building damage FEMA expects in Northwoods, and Northwoods’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 9%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Northwoods sits
Northwoods
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #168 of 247 in Missouri; higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Northwoods’ residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding49%Earthquakes36%Hail9%Everything else6%

The typical Missouri town has higher expected damage than 59% of U.S. towns; within the state, Northwoods has more expected damage per building than 68% of Missouri towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.5M a year in losses across Northwoods: $755K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Northwoods’ 3,687 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Northwoods flood? Sometimes: 85 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Northwoods, from FEMA’s records: 45.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 92% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 2 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 6 claims1982: 4 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 4 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 1 claim1995: 4 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 17 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 15 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 14 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 3 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 6 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199820082010
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike14 claims · $154K
  • The Late July Flooding6 claims · $108K
  • The March storm1 claim · $9K
85
paid claims since 1978
$687K
paid to owners
11
homes flooded more than once
$8K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Northwoods isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: St. Louis County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Northwoods

Disasters that paid out in Northwoods itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Northwoods), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2025Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding1 households applied for aid$5K aid approved
  2. 2022Severe Storms and Flooding19 households applied for aid$113K aid approved6 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2006Severe Winter Storms$8K to the City of Northwoods for repairs
  4. 2006Severe Storms$19K to the City of Northwoods for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in NorthwoodsSt. Louis County only

St. Louis County has had 30 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Northwoods after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Northwoods archive →
Next door

Northwoods and its neighbors

Northwoods is 2nd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Pine LawnB−more damage than 50%river and rain flooding1
NorthwoodsCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding85
JenningsC−more damage than 84%river and rain flooding12
Beverly Hills—488 residents; we grade 1,000+
Norwood Court—797 residents; we grade 1,000+
Pasadena Hills—not graded yet

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Northwoods faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Northwoods

Is Northwoods at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Northwoods has higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #168 of 247 in Missouri. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (49%) and earthquakes (36%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Northwoods flood?

Flood insurance has paid 85 claims in Northwoods since 1978, $687K in all, or 45.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 92% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 11 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (14).

Is Northwoods in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In St. Louis County, 34% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Northwoods?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Northwoods’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Northwoods?

By FEMA money that reached Northwoods, Severe Storms and Flooding (2022): 19 households applied for aid, $113K approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 14 paid, $154K.

Is Northwoods at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (49%), and Northwoods’ rate for it is higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Northwoods.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Northwoods’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.