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B+History
History · Nevada

Nevada dates to 1855, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #71 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Vernon County Jail, Sheriff's House and Office, the Vernon County Courthouse and the Infirmary Building, Missouri State Hospital Number 3. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1855founded
3on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
10famous people
From Nevada’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Nevada began

When was Nevada founded?

1855

Nevada dates its founding to 1855 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,913 in 18802020 census: 8,212171 years

How historic is Nevada?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nevada’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nevada is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #71 of 247 in Missouri. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nevada’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 72%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nevada’s 3.8 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). Two sources give 1855.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nevada’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Nevada’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nevada’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Nevada, building by building, 1885–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Nevada fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Nevada came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nevada.

Read it all →

When French explorers entered the region in the late 17th century, they encountered the indigenous Osage people, who controlled a vast area extending west from present-day Saint Louis, including territories now within several states. The Osage Village State Historic Site, formerly known as the Carrington Osage Village Site, is located on a hilltop above the Osage River valley. Archeological evidence shows an Osage band that lived there had nearly 200 lodges and an estimated population of 2,000 to 3,000; they occupied the area from about 1700–1775. They were the most influential people in the region and were integral to the fur trade.

Chapters2025 tornado

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Nevada in 1911

Passages that mention Nevada, cut from the printed page as they were published.

quarter of section 20, the south half of the southwest quarter and the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section 17, was laid out in the spring of 1886 on the building of the Nevada & Alinden railroad, now the Joplin branch of the Alissouri Pacific railroad, by the Bronaugh Town Company…
History of Vernon County, Missouri1911 · page 644Read the page →
Read the text

quarter of section 20, the south half of the southwest quarter and the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section 17, was laid out in the spring of 1886 on the building of the Nevada & Alinden railroad, now the Joplin branch of the Alissouri Pacific railroad, by the Bronaugh Town Company. It was named for AY. C. Bronaugh, the owner of the land where it was built, a resident of Henry county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
supplemented this with a three-year course at Tabor College, Iowa, in the meantime teaching in the district schools in Nebraska and Kansas. During the years from 1891 to 1893 he taught in the public schools of Nevada, including one year in the Nevada High School, and during his vacations and other …
History of Vernon County, Missouri1911 · page 843Read the page →
Read the text

supplemented this with a three-year course at Tabor College, Iowa, in the meantime teaching in the district schools in Nebraska and Kansas. During the years from 1891 to 1893 he taught in the public schools of Nevada, including one year in the Nevada High School, and during his vacations and other spare time turned his attention to the study of law in the law office of Messrs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Nevada, 1855 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingNevada is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Nevada post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Missouri - Vernon County - Nevada - ED 109-6A, ED…
  5. 1892Born hereEva Bowring is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Born hereCorwin D. Edwards is born here
  8. 1906Born hereJohn Huston is born here
  9. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1962Born hereC. Jay Cox is born here
By decade

Nevada, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Nevada on the map, 1933 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nevada. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nevada on the 1933 USGS mapNevada on the 1948 USGS mapNevada on the 1991 USGS map1933Nevada sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nevada.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Missouri - Vernon County - Nevada - ED 109-6A, ED 109-6B, ED 109-7, ED 109-8, E…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Missouri - Vernon County - Nevada - ED 109-6A, ED 109-6B, ED 109-7, ED 109-8, E…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Nevada’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Nevada

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Vernon County Jail, Sheriff's House and Office
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Romanesque1
Monument1
Modern Movement1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Nevada, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,736

Between 1,913 and 9,736 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nevada’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Nevada

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Nevada’s post office has been open since 1856.

Gone or out of use
Franklin SchoolschoolSaint Francis Conventchurch
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Nevada
DeepwoodMount CalvaryNewton

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nevada’s history

What year was Nevada founded?

In 1855, according to Wikidata. Nevada’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1880 counted 1,913 people here.

How does Nevada rank for history?

Nevada is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #71 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nevada?

Three places: the Vernon County Jail, Sheriff's House and Office (listed 1977), the Vernon County Courthouse (1997) and the Infirmary Building, Missouri State Hospital Number 3 (2005).

How old are the homes in Nevada?

28% of Nevada’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.