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History · Napoleon

Napoleon dates to 1836, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1950 on and the census since 1890.

1836founded
0on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Napoleon began

When was Napoleon founded?

1836

Napoleon dates its founding to 1836 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 106 in 18902020 census: 211190 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1869.The full story ↓

What stands out about Napoleon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Napoleon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Napoleon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Napoleon, 1836 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836
    FoundingNapoleon is established
  3. 1869Post officeThe Napoleon post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Napoleon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Napoleon.

Read it all →

Napoleon was laid out in 1836, and most likely was named after Napoleon Bonaparte. A post office has been in operation at Napoleon since 1858.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Napoleon, 1881–1910

Passages that mention Napoleon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Napoleon is situated in the extreme part of Lafayette county, twelve miles west from Lexington, on the Missouri river, and on the line of the old narrow gauge, but now the standard gauge Missouri Pacific railroad.
Young's history of Lafayette County, Missouri1910 · page 333Read the page →
Read the text

Napoleon is situated in the extreme part of Lafayette county, twelve miles west from Lexington, on the Missouri river, and on the line of the old narrow gauge, but now the standard gauge Missouri Pacific railroad.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Charles and Warren counties located near Wellington, this county. At first the settlers attended the church at Napoleon, but for those living east of Wellington and others, that point was not convenient, so preaching was had at the Harris school house by Rev. Dreevel. Finally, on June 10, 1882, a c…
Young's history of Lafayette County, Missouri1910Read the page →
Read the text

Charles and Warren counties located near Wellington, this county. At first the settlers attended the church at Napoleon, but for those living east of Wellington and others, that point was not convenient, so preaching was had at the Harris school house by Rev. Dreevel. Finally, on June 10, 1882, a church was formed with seven families of the neighborhood and preaching was had by the Lexington minister twice each month. Soon the Germans wanted a church in Wellington and purchased some property for two thousand two hundred and fifty dollars, and in March, 1884, Rev. Dreevel

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the year 1868 John F. Roberts established a mill at Napoleon, twelve miles west of Lexington on the Narrow Guage railroad, It is a frame building and has been operated and owned by Mr.' Roberts ever since its establishment.
History of Lafayette county, Mo. , carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources, including a history of its townships, cities, towns, and villages, together with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 402Read the page →
Read the text

In the year 1868 John F. Roberts established a mill at Napoleon, twelve miles west of Lexington on the Narrow Guage railroad, It is a frame building and has been operated and owned by Mr.' Roberts ever since its establishment.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Napoleon, decade by decade

On the map

Napoleon on the map, 1950 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Napoleon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Napoleon on the 1950 USGS mapNapoleon on the 1978 USGS map1950Camden sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Napoleon.

People over time

Napoleon, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 271

Between 106 and 271 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Napoleon’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Napoleon’s history

What year was Napoleon founded?

In 1836, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Napoleon’s post office opened in 1869, and the census of 1890 counted 106 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.