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B+History
History · Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon’s post office opened in 1820, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #74 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Lawrence County Courthouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1860.

1820first post office
1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Quick answers

How Mount Vernon began

When was Mount Vernon founded?

1820

The Mount Vernon post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 441 in 18602020 census: 4,526206 years

How historic is Mount Vernon?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mount Vernon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Vernon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Vernon is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #74 of 247 in Missouri. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Vernon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 70%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Vernon’s 2.2 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Vernon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mount Vernon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mount Vernon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Mount Vernon, building by building, 1894–1928

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mount Vernon fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mount Vernon, 1820 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Mount Vernon post office opens
  3. 1892Born hereCharles D. Barger is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1923In the archiveMt Vernon MO Presby PHS1029
  7. 1931Born hereJohn Crandall is born here
  8. 1974Born hereJulia Butterfly Hill is born here
The story

How Mount Vernon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Vernon.

Read it all →

Mount Vernon was platted in 1845. The city was named after Mount Vernon, the estate of George Washington. A post office called Mount Vernon has been in operation since 1846.

Lawrence County Courthouse and Old Spanish Fort Archeological Site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Mount Vernon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Mount Vernon on the map, 1921 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Vernon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Vernon on the 1921 USGS mapMount Vernon on the 1971 USGS map1921Stotts City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Vernon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mt Vernon MO Presby PHS1029
Retake this viewMt Vernon MO Presby PHS1029, 1923

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Vernon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Mount Vernon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Lawrence County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mount Vernon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000190019502000Peak: 4,575

Between 441 and 4,575 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Vernon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Mount Vernon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Mount Vernon’s history

What year was Mount Vernon founded?

The Mount Vernon post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mount Vernon rank for history?

Mount Vernon is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #74 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mount Vernon?

One place: the Lawrence County Courthouse (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Mount Vernon?

12% of Mount Vernon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.