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History · Miami

Miami’s post office opened in 1838, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1870.

1838first post office
0on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Miami’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Miami began

When was Miami founded?

1838

The Miami post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 742 in 18702020 census: 152188 years
Founding year: the first Miami post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Miami’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Miami’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Miami’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Miami on the map, 1890 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Miami. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Miami on the 1890 USGS mapMiami on the 1901 USGS mapMiami on the 1951 USGS mapMiami on the 1979 USGS mapMiami on the 1982 USGS map1890Marshall sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Miami.

The story

How Miami came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Miami.

Read it all →

Miami was originally called Greenville, under which name it was platted in 1838. A post office called Miami has been in operation since 1838. The present name is after the Miami Indians.

The Fisher-Gabbert Archeological Site, Guthrey Archeological Site, and Old Fort are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Miami in 1881

Passages that mention Miami, cut from the printed page as they were published.

one with a most interesting history. It was formerly called Greenville, and at one time aspired to be the county seat. From a printed sketch the following history has been adapted: The site of the town of Miami was entered in the year 1833, by Henry Ferrill, one of the pioneers of Saline county. In…
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 451Read the page →
Read the text

one with a most interesting history. It was formerly called Greenville, and at one time aspired to be the county seat. From a printed sketch the following history has been adapted: The site of the town of Miami was entered in the year 1833, by Henry Ferrill, one of the pioneers of Saline county. In 1886 he established a ferry, and in 1838 he laid out the town, which was known as Greenville until 1843, when it was changed to Miami. The broad-axe and whip-saw prepared all the building material used in the community until 1838, when

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in many parts of the township. Upon this subject and others connected with the history of the township, Mr. Jesse Ferril says: There are many evidences and traces of occupants prior to the settlement by the whites in Miami township, among which are the remains of the old fort, which is about four m…
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 448Read the page →
Read the text

in many parts of the township. Upon this subject and others connected with the history of the township, Mr. Jesse Ferril says: There are many evidences and traces of occupants prior to the settlement by the whites in Miami township, among which are the remains of the old fort, which is about four miles south of the town of Miami, in what is called the Pinnacle hills. East of said fort, on the farms now owned by R. M. Williams and E. S. Casebolt, there have frequently been dug up portions of human skeletons. About thirty years ago I saw a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Miami, decade by decade

Date unknown1 to date
Every building

Miami, building by building, 1893–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Miami fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Christian Church
Retake this viewChristian Church

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Miami’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Miami, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 813

Between 142 and 813 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Miami’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Miami’s history

What year was Miami founded?

The Miami post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.