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Memphis
Missouri›Scotland County

MemphisMO

3.9 times the nonprofits per person than the typical Missouri town.

Downing House · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Memphis

Memphis, MO · Downing House · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Memphis a good place to live?

The best of Memphis’ subject grades are an A+ for cost of living and civic life and an A− for history; the weakest is a D for incomes. Only 1 of Missouri’s 390 towns score higher on civic life. Downing House is on the National Register of Historic Places. Memphis has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Memphis stand out

Where Memphis beats most towns.

How Memphis grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Missouri), ordered by how far Memphis is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Downing House
Downing House · National Register of Historic Places
Memphis’s story

188 years in pictures

Census counts: 183 in 1850, 1,731 in 2020. The archive holds 7 old photos and papers going back to 2012 and 3 maps from 1903 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1838Memphis is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Memphis: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Memphis, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of MemphisEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterMemphis PWS6 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet2 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Memphis’ trash rules yet
SchoolsScotland County R-I School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Missouri you can register online until 27 days before Election Day, in person until 27 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 27 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereScotlandScotland County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2017
ZIP code6355563555 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Memphis.

HousingCost of living grade A+

Memphis stands out in Missouri and nationally, with the median rent lower than most

Typical home values rose 3.2% in the year to September 2026. In Memphis, 72% of households are owner-occupiers, against 64% in Missouri’s towns and 73% across U.S. towns.

$114KZillow home value
MemphisMissouri townsU.S. towns
Median rent$471 a month$971 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home72%64%73%

Typical home value

Memphis$114K
Missouri$265K
+3.2%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SchoolsC+

On state tests, Memphis’ schools trail 60% of Missouri districts

The public schools here belong to the Scotland Co. R-I school district. Its two schools are below. 2 public schools serve Memphis, with 505 students in all.

40%of MO districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Scotland Co. Elem.Largest public elementary schoolGrades PK–6Grades PK–6252C+
Scotland Co. HighLargest public high schoolGrades 7–12Grades 7–12253B

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MO on state tests and graduation

HealthC

On CDC estimates, Memphis is less healthy than three in four U.S. towns

In Memphis, nearly a quarter of adults say their health is fair or poor, where Missouri’s towns sit at 22% and U.S. towns at 19%. Among adults here, 16% report frequent physical distress. Two figures for adults here: 32% get no exercise outside work, 15% binge drink.

26%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
MemphisMissouri townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%15%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)32%30%25%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)15%16%16%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%37%35%
32 measures vs. Missouri
0 better27 too close to call5 worse
What stands outMemphisMO
More adults with COPD10.3%8%
More adults who have had cancer10.9%8.6%
More adults with heart disease8.6%6.8%
Scotland County Hospital
0.4 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Memphis: four seasons and pleasant summers

The range runs from 16° on a January night to 86° on a July afternoon, with about 19 inches of snow a winter.

19″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–37°
Spring40–62°
Summer63–84°
Fall43–64°
Oct 17
typical first frost
Apr 23
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

About one in three working residents works right in Memphis

Roughly one working resident in three has a job in Memphis itself. Memphis’ mean commuting time stands at 16 minutes. The median commute is under 20 miles. The top destinations are Kirksville (5%), Centerville (3%) and Keosauqua (3%).

38%work in town
MemphisMissouri townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town38%13%8%
Average trip to work16 minutes22 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$55,000$62,000$80,000
Below the poverty line12%14%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Memphis38%
Kirksville5%
Centerville3%
Keosauqua3%
Columbia2%
20 mi
median commute distance
765
jobs based in Memphis
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 44% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Memphis has a low natural-hazard risk, chiefly from heat waves

Households in Memphis have drawn federal disaster aid in 2 declared disasters, most recently in 2008. Compared with 61% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage here is lower. Of the losses FEMA expects here, 53% come from heat waves and 16% from inland flooding.

39risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
39Low riskLowerHigher
Heat wavesInland floodingTornadoes
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

OutdoorsC+

0% of Memphis is conserved land

There are 0.5 miles of trail across 4 parks and preserves. Memphis’ trail density comes in at 0.3 miles per square mile.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 994 acres
0.5 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. The Tiger Trail—6
2. Johnson Park—6
3. Legion Park—3

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Memphis

18pages on Memphis
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Memphis; the nearest are

Famous people from Memphis

4 notable people were born in Memphis.

See all 4 →

About Memphis

City in Missouri, U.S.

Memphis is a city in and the county seat of Scotland County, on the northern border of Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,731. U.S. Highway 136 passes near Memphis, which is east of Lancaster and west of Kahoka.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1843
Area
1.6 sq mi
Elevation
801 ft
ZIP code
63555
Area code
660

Questions about Memphis

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Memphis, MO a good place to live?

3.9 times the nonprofits per person than the typical Missouri town.

Is Memphis, MO expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A+.

What is Memphis, MO known for?

4 notable people were born here, including George Saling and Alexandre Hogue.