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A−History
History · La Plata

La Plata’s post office opened in 1856, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 36 buildings. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1870.

1856first post office
4on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How La Plata began

When was La Plata founded?

1856

The La Plata post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 546 in 18702020 census: 1,257170 years

How historic is La Plata?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first La Plata post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives La Plata’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, La Plata is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of La Plata’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so La Plata’s 289 sits above most of its state (96% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 39 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about La Plata’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start La Plata’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how La Plata’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 39 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
39
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Gilbreath-McLorn House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Modern Movement1
One-Part Commercial Block1
Two-Part Commercial Block1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

La Plata, building by building, 1894–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

La Plata fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How La Plata came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of La Plata.

Read it all →

The beginnings of La Plata can be traced back to March 17, 1827, when Drury Davis established a trading post near the town's current location. The ensuing few years saw Davis joined by family and friends to create a small village that included a blacksmith shop, an inn, and stagecoach station.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about La Plata in 1910

Passages that mention La Plata, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Santa Fe is the only doiible track system passing through Macon county. Following the building of this road many important towns sprang up in the north and west part of the county, and the large town of La Plata was given a decided commercial impetus. One of the largest contractors' suits ever …
General history of Macon County, Missouri1910 · page 76Read the page →
Read the text

The Santa Fe is the only doiible track system passing through Macon county. Following the building of this road many important towns sprang up in the north and west part of the county, and the large town of La Plata was given a decided commercial impetus. One of the largest contractors' suits ever before a Missouri court developed out of the construction of the Santa Fe railroad in this section. After the work approached its completion it became evident that the engineers for the railroad and those employed by the contractors,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Dorian Dudley White, railroad agent at La Plata, belongs to the class of officials who aim to please those who have dealings with them and afford the public every proper accommodation. And, although he has been stationed at his present post only a few months, he has already won the regard and good …
General history of Macon County, Missouri1910 · page 725Read the page →
Read the text

Dorian Dudley White, railroad agent at La Plata, belongs to the class of officials who aim to please those who have dealings with them and afford the public every proper accommodation. And, although he has been stationed at his present post only a few months, he has already won the regard and good will of the whole community. By his course he has also brought greater popularity to the railroads centering in La Plata, and rendered them less subject to criticism and censure.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

La Plata, 1856 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe La Plata post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1904Born hereLester Dent is born here
  5. 1966On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

La Plata, decade by decade

On the map

La Plata on the map, 1966 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of La Plata. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

La Plata on the 1966 USGS mapLa Plata on the 1981 USGS map1966La Plata sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of La Plata.

People over time

La Plata, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,605

Between 529 and 1,605 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on La Plata’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about La Plata’s history

What year was La Plata founded?

The La Plata post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does La Plata rank for history?

La Plata is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in La Plata?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Gilbreath-McLorn House (listed 1978, the first), and 1 historic district, the La Plata Square Historic District, with 36 contributing buildings. 39 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in La Plata?

25% of La Plata’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.