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B+History
History · Holden

Holden dates to 1857, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Miller, Joseph M., Mausoleum. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1857founded
1on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
From Holden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Holden began, and where its name came from

When was Holden founded?

1857

Holden dates its founding to 1857 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 59 in 18602020 census: 2,210169 years

How did Holden get its name?

Holden was named for Major Nathaniel Holden, a local politician who was instrumental in bringing the railroad to the area.

How historic is Holden?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1859. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Holden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Holden is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Holden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Holden’s 5.0 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Holden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Holden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Holden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Holden on the map, 1885 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Holden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Holden on the 1885 USGS mapHolden on the 1894 USGS mapHolden on the 1954 USGS map1885Warrensburg sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Holden.

Every building

Holden, building by building, 1885–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Holden fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Holden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Holden.

Read it all →

Holden was laid out in 1857. It was named for Major Nathaniel Holden, a local politician who was instrumental in bringing the railroad to the area.

Anti-saloon advocate Carrie Nation lived in Holden in the 1870s, where she worked as a teacher.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Holden, 1881–1918

Passages that mention Holden, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Sec. 2. Tbat the inhabitants of said town of Holden be, and they are hereby constituted a body corporate and politic by tha manner and style of the town of Holden, and by that name shall base perpetual succession, and may have and use a common seal, which they may change and alter at pleasure.
The history of Johnson County, Missouri1881 · page 456Read the page →
Read the text

Sec. 2. Tbat the inhabitants of said town of Holden be, and they are hereby constituted a body corporate and politic by tha manner and style of the town of Holden, and by that name shall base perpetual succession, and may have and use a common seal, which they may change and alter at pleasure.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Postoffice. — For several years before the town of Holden was laid out, there was a postoffice northeast of its present site, a few hundred yards on the line of the stage route running from Jefferson City to Independence.
The history of Johnson County, Missouri1881 · page 470Read the page →
Read the text

Postoffice. — For several years before the town of Holden was laid out, there was a postoffice northeast of its present site, a few hundred yards on the line of the stage route running from Jefferson City to Independence.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Holden cemetery was regularly laid out and platted by Luther \\'agner. a civil engineer, and the plat recorded Alay 17, 1869, and at that time about one hundred and twenty-five graves were removed from the old burying ground to the new one. The new cemetery is under control and jurisdiction of …
History of Johnson County, Missouri1918 · page 180Read the page →
Read the text

The Holden cemetery was regularly laid out and platted by Luther \\'agner. a civil engineer, and the plat recorded Alay 17, 1869, and at that time about one hundred and twenty-five graves were removed from the old burying ground to the new one. The new cemetery is under control and jurisdiction of the city of Holden and is located about one and one-fourth miles southwest of the Missouri Pacific depot and originally contained ten acres, but additions have since been made and a concrete sidewalk was built to it.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1857. It seems that according to a contract with the railroad company the depot was to be erected on Colonel Grover's land, forty acres of which were donated for that purpose, but by mistake or otherwise, it was located on Major Holden's land, one-half mile further west. Holden street, on the west …
History of Johnson County, Missouri1918 · page 203Read the page →
Read the text

1857. It seems that according to a contract with the railroad company the depot was to be erected on Colonel Grover's land, forty acres of which were donated for that purpose, but by mistake or otherwise, it was located on Major Holden's land, one-half mile further west. Holden street, on the west side of which the depot is located, is the dividing line between Grover's and Holden's Addition. Alartin \\'arren's old log house stood in the Grover Addition and Colonel Grover resided there for a time. The memory of the old log house will be forever

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Holden, 1857 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingHolden is established
  3. 1859Post officeThe Holden post office opens
  4. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Holden, Johnson Co., Missouri 1869
  5. 1875Born hereGeorge Gillpatrick is born here
  6. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Born hereHooks Cotter is born here
  9. 1917BuiltMiller, Joseph M., Mausoleum is built
  10. 1920Born hereGuthrie S. Birkhead Jr. is born here
  11. 1962Born hereJim Chaney is born here
By decade

Holden, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of the city of Holden, Johnson Co., Missouri 1869
Retake this viewBird's eye view of the city of Holden, Johnson Co., Missouri 1869, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Holden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Holden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2018
Miller, Joseph M., Mausoleum
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Holden, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500190019502000Peak: 2,520

Between 59 and 2,520 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Holden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Holden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Holden’s history

What year was Holden founded?

In 1857, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Holden’s post office opened in 1859, and the census of 1860 counted 59 people here.

How does Holden rank for history?

Holden is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Holden?

One place: the Miller, Joseph M., Mausoleum (listed 2018).

How old are the homes in Holden?

29% of Holden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.