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AHistory
History · Glasgow

Glasgow dates to 1836, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 31 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1836founded
5on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
5famous people
From Glasgow’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Glasgow began

When was Glasgow founded?

1836

Glasgow dates its founding to 1836 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,035 in 18602020 census: 1,087190 years

How historic is Glasgow?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Glasgow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Glasgow is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Glasgow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Glasgow’s 313 sits above most of its state (97% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 35 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). Two sources give 1836.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Glasgow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 35 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
35
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Glasgow Public Library
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate3
Gothic Revival1
Second Empire1
Queen Anne1
Greek Revival1
Georgian1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Glasgow, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 1,841

Peaked at 1,841 in 1880; 1,087 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Glasgow’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Glasgow, building by building, 1885–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Glasgow fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Glasgow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glasgow.

Read it all →

Glasgow was laid out and platted in 1836, partially from land acquired from former Missouri State Treasurer James Earickson The city was named for James Glasgow, a local merchant. A post office called Glasgow has been in operation since 1837.

The Battle of Glasgow was fought on October 15, 1864, in and near Glasgow as part of Price's Missouri Expedition during the American Civil War. Although the battle resulted in a Confederate victory and the capture of significant war material, it had little long-term benefit as Price was ultimately defeated at Westport a week later, bringing his campaign in Missouri to an end.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Glasgow, 1836 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836
    FoundingGlasgow is established
  3. 1837Post officeThe Glasgow post office opens
  4. 1857BuiltInglewood is built
  5. 1876In the archivePencil Drawing "A Glimpse of Glasgow" by A. B. Greene (cropped)
  6. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,841
  7. 1891Born hereJohn Donaldson is born here
  8. 1893Born hereHarry H. Vaughan is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901In the archiveNew steel bridge at Glasgow, Mo
  11. 1918Born hereWild Bill Davis is born here
  12. 1933In the archiveChicago & Alton Railway Bridge
  13. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1957Born hereLawrence Butler is born here
By decade

Glasgow, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Glasgow on the map, 1947 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glasgow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glasgow on the 1947 USGS mapGlasgow on the 1971 USGS map1947Glasgow sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glasgow.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pencil Drawing "A Glimpse of Glasgow" by A. B. Greene (cropped)
Retake this viewPencil Drawing "A Glimpse of Glasgow" by A. B. Greene (cropped), 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Glasgow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in Glasgow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Glasgow’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Glasgow’s history

What year was Glasgow founded?

In 1836, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Glasgow’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1860 counted 1,035 people here.

How does Glasgow rank for history?

Glasgow is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Glasgow?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Glasgow Public Library (listed 1969, the first), and 1 historic district, the Glasgow Commercial Historic District, with 31 contributing buildings. 35 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Glasgow?

22% of Glasgow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.