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History · Gilliam

Gilliam dates to 1878, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1953 on and the census since 1880.

1878founded
0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Gilliam began

When was Gilliam founded?

1878

Gilliam dates its founding to 1878 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 56 in 18802020 census: 175148 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1879.The full story ↓

What stands out about Gilliam’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gilliam’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gilliam’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Gilliam, census by census

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 404

Peaked at 404 in 1920; 175 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gilliam’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Gilliam came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gilliam.

Read it all →

Gilliam was platted in 1878. The community was named after a local farmer and landowner, W. T. Gilliam. And his brother Fayette Henry Gilliam. The Gilliam has been in operation since 1879.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Gilliam in 1881

Passages that mention Gilliam, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Saline City, in Howard county; and in 1868, moved to this county and commenced the coopering business. He owns one store house and one private residence in Cambridge, and is also closely identified with the business interests of the town of Gilliam. PEMBROKE S. EPPERSON, P. O., Cambridge. Was born …
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 615Read the page →
Read the text

Saline City, in Howard county; and in 1868, moved to this county and commenced the coopering business. He owns one store house and one private residence in Cambridge, and is also closely identified with the business interests of the town of Gilliam. PEMBROKE S. EPPERSON, P. O., Cambridge. Was born in Lincoln county, Kentucky, February 15, 1817, and at the age of twentytwo moved to Missouri, and settled in this county, where he has lived ever since. He commenced farming on his arrival, and has devoted all his

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
As has been stated, the town of Cambridge was at one time a place of considerable importance, but the building of the Chicago & Alton railroad, or rather its location, away from the town, and the building of Slater and Gilliam have greatly damaged its prosperity. Houses have been moved to Slater, a…
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 468Read the page →
Read the text

As has been stated, the town of Cambridge was at one time a place of considerable importance, but the building of the Chicago & Alton railroad, or rather its location, away from the town, and the building of Slater and Gilliam have greatly damaged its prosperity. Houses have been moved to Slater, and business men have followed them. M. E. CHURCH, SOUTH.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Gilliam, 1878 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878
    FoundingGilliam is established
  3. 1879Post officeThe Gilliam post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 404
  6. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

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On the map

Gilliam on the map, 1953 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gilliam. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gilliam on the 1953 USGS mapGilliam on the 1960 USGS mapGilliam on the 1971 USGS map1953Moberly sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gilliam.

Famous people

Famous people close to Gilliam

Nobody well known was born in Gilliam itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about Gilliam’s history

What year was Gilliam founded?

In 1878, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Gilliam’s post office opened in 1879, and the census of 1880 counted 56 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.