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History · Foley

Foley dates to 1879

Most of Foley was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Below: maps from 1930 on and the census since 1880.

1879founded
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Photo: Paul Sableman · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Foley began

When was Foley founded?

1879

Foley dates its founding to 1879 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 39 in 18802020 census: 89147 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1880.The full story ↓

What stands out about Foley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Foley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Foley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Foley, census by census

010020018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 237

Peaked at 237 in 1920; 89 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Foley’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Foley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Foley.

Read it all →

Foley was platted in 1879. Some say the town was named after Addison Foley, the original owner of the town site, while others believe the community has the name of one Miss Addie Foley, another early settler. A post office called Foley has been in operation since 1880.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Foley in 1888

Passages that mention Foley, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Corinth Christian, Church, situated about one and a half miles north of the village of Foley, was organized in 1848, at the house of Frank Riffles, and in 1871 the frame church building, in which the society now worships, was built.
History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 489Read the page →
Read the text

The Corinth Christian, Church, situated about one and a half miles north of the village of Foley, was organized in 1848, at the house of Frank Riffles, and in 1871 the frame church building, in which the society now worships, was built.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Foley is situated on the St. Louis, Keokuk & Northwestern Railroad, fifty-one miles from St. Louis, and on part of Section 1, Township 49 north, Range 2 east, and on parts of Surveys 425 and 741. A short time before the railroad was completed to this point B. F. Robertson bought six acres of land a…
History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 413Read the page →
Read the text

Foley is situated on the St. Louis, Keokuk & Northwestern Railroad, fifty-one miles from St. Louis, and on part of Section 1, Township 49 north, Range 2 east, and on parts of Surveys 425 and 741. A short time before the railroad was completed to this point B. F. Robertson bought six acres of land and gave the company $500 in consideration of their locating the depot on his land, where it now stands. About this time Mr. Robertson bought 144 acres more adjoining the town, and associated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Foley, 1879 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879
    FoundingFoley is established
  3. 1880Post officeThe Foley post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 237
  6. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Foley, decade by decade

On the map

Foley on the map, 1930 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Foley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Foley on the 1930 USGS mapFoley on the 1975 USGS mapFoley on the 1993 USGS map1930Hardin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Foley.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Foley’s post office has been open since 1880.

Gone or out of use
Foley Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Foley’s history

What year was Foley founded?

In 1879, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Foley’s post office opened in 1880, and the census of 1880 counted 39 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.