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CHistory
History · Festus

Festus dates to 1878

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #186 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Festus was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1890.

1878founded
0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From Festus’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Festus began

When was Festus founded?

1878

Festus dates its founding to 1878 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,335 in 18902020 census: 12,706148 years

How historic is Festus?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1861.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Festus’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Festus is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #186 of 247 in Missouri. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Festus’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 25%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Festus’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). Two sources give 1878.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Festus’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Festus’s post office has been open since 1883. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bailey's Station
1861–1864
Hanover
1864–1885
Festus
1883–today
Silica
1885–1918
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BaileyLudwigSilica
Gone or out of use
Bailey Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Festus
GamelMount Zion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Festus, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Festus fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 21894Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Festus on the map, 1915 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Festus. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Festus on the 1915 USGS mapFestus on the 1949 USGS mapFestus on the 1964 USGS mapFestus on the 1982 USGS map1915Crystal City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Festus.

The story

How Festus came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Festus.

Read it all →

Festus originated as an outgrowth of older neighbor Crystal City. It was established in 1878 by an individual named W. J. Adams, and was known as "Tanglefoot", supposedly because of situations involving drinkers from the local glass factory, who would drunkenly get their feet tangled in brush on their way home. The city was later called Limitville, but eventually "Festus" was chosen, purported to be in honor of St. Louis banker Festus J. Wade. Others claim the town's name was picked at random by a preacher who sat there, opened the Bible, and pointed to the name "Festus" in the Book of Acts. The City of Festus was incorporated in 1888 and grew to be one of the largest towns in the county. A post office called Festus has been in operation since 1883.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Festus, 1861 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Bailey's Station post office opens
  3. 1864Post officeThe Bailey's Station post office closes
  4. 1864Post officeThe Hanover post office opens
  5. 1878
    FoundingFestus is established
  6. 1883Post officeThe Festus post office opens
  7. 1885Post officeThe Hanover post office closes
  8. 1890In the archiveAdams Street looking west
  9. 20th century
  10. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1959Born hereKevin P. Engler is born here
  12. 1964Born hereBecky Ruth is born here
  13. 1990Born hereMatt Stites is born here
  14. 1993In the archiveFEMA - 13513 - Photograph by Andrea Booher taken on 07-09-1993 in Missouri
By decade

Festus, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Adams Street looking west
Retake this viewAdams Street looking west, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Festus’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Festus, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000190019201940196019802000202012,706

Grew from 1,335 people in 1890 to 12,706 in 2020, 9 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Festus’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Festus

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Festus’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Festus’ history

What year was Festus founded?

In 1878, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Festus’ post office opened in 1861, and the census of 1890 counted 1,335 people here.

How does Festus rank for history?

Festus is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #186 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Festus?

9% of Festus’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.