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Fenton Main Street (40387037681)Photo: Paul Sableman · CC BY 2.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Fenton · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Fenton than in 68% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fenton gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns, #150 of 247 in Missouri. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%), then earthquakes (34%). Flood insurance has paid 606 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 68%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#150 of 247 in Missouri
Hazard risk
C#150 of 247
in Missouri · higher than 68% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
52% of expected building damage
Flood claims
606
paid since 1979 · $13.8M
Flooded more than once
67
properties · 37 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
11
of 30 declared for St. Louis County

What stands out about Fenton’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Fenton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

52%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

34%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Strong wind Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 14% of Fenton’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Fenton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 52% of the building damage FEMA expects in Fenton, and Fenton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 10%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Fenton sits
Fenton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #150 of 247 in Missouri; higher expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Fenton’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding52%Earthquakes34%Hail10%Everything else5%

The typical Missouri town has higher expected damage than 59% of U.S. towns; within the state, Fenton has more expected damage per building than 61% of Missouri towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $7.4M a year in losses across Fenton: $5.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Fenton’s 3,989 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Fenton flood? Yes: 606 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Fenton, from FEMA’s records: 366.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 99% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 50 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 4 claims1982: 72 claims1983: 69 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 48 claims1986: 12 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 4 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 1 claim1993: 99 claims1994: 69 claims1995: 32 claims1996: 10 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 8 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 35 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 42 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 34 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 5 claims2020: 2 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198219831993
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Midwest Flooding50 claims · $964K
  • The Early winter storms42 claims · $4.6M
606
paid claims since 1979
$13.8M
paid to owners
67
homes flooded more than once
$23K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (37)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Fenton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: St. Louis County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
132flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

11 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Fenton

Disasters that paid out in Fenton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Fenton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2025Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding4 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  2. 2025Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Wildfires5 households applied for aid$770 aid approved
  3. 2022Severe Storms and Flooding90 households applied for aid$3K aid approved
  4. 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding4 households applied for aid$1K aid approved5 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding53 households applied for aid$77K aid approved$184K to the City of Fenton for repairs34 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding293 households applied for aid$1.8M aid approved$353K to the City of Fenton for repairs42 flood claims paid that year
Show all 11
  1. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding$4K to the City of Fenton for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and a Tornado35 households applied for aid$110K aid approved
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding54 households applied for aid$147K aid approved
  4. 2006Severe Winter Storms$15K to the City of Fenton for repairs
  5. 2006Severe Storms$7K to the City of Fenton for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in FentonSt. Louis County only

St. Louis County has had 30 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fenton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fenton archive →
Next door

Fenton and its neighbors

Fenton is 2nd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Sunset HillsC+more damage than 61%river and rain flooding118
FentonCmore damage than 68%river and rain flooding606
MurphyDmore damage than 86%river and rain flooding13

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Fenton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Fenton

Is Fenton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fenton has higher expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #150 of 247 in Missouri. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%) and earthquakes (34%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Fenton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 606 claims in Fenton since 1979, $13.8M in all, or 366.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 99% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 67 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Midwest Flooding (50).

Is Fenton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In St. Louis County, 34% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Fenton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Fenton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Fenton?

By FEMA money that reached Fenton, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2015): 293 households applied for aid, $1.8M approved, and $353K to the City of Fenton for repairs. By flood claims, Midwest Flooding: 50 paid, $964K.

Is Fenton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (52%), and Fenton’s rate for it is higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fenton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Fenton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.