145 years in pictures
Census counts: 329 in 1890, 648 in 2020. The archive holds 3 old photos and papers going back to 2004 and 3 maps from 1936 on.
- 1881Fairfax is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

A town of 627, settled in 1881.
Only 2 of the 248 Missouri towns we compare have a lower January low than Fairfax. Fairfax has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
Census counts: 329 in 1890, 648 in 2020. The archive holds 3 old photos and papers going back to 2004 and 3 maps from 1936 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Fairfax, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Fairfax.
Fairfax’s median rent is $550 a month, below both the Missouri town median ($971 a month) and the median of U.S. towns ($1,185 a month). The typical Fairfax home is worth about $138,000, down 0.8% in a year, 48% below the Missouri typical home.
| Fairfax | Missouri towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $550 a month | $971 a month | $1,185 a month |
| Households that own their home | 73% | 64% | 73% |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Its public schools are run by Fairfax R-III. Two of its 3 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfax Elem.Largest public elementary schoolGrades PK–6 | Grades PK–6 | 66 | B+ |
| Fairfax HighLargest public high schoolGrades 7–12 | Grades 7–12 | 68 | A− |
NCES · EDFacts
Most working residents leave Fairfax for work: only 2% work in town. Since 2013, Fairfax has lost 29 jobs, to 90 in 2023. Fairfax’s median household income is $56,000, against $62,000 in Missouri’s towns and $80,000 across U.S. towns.
| Fairfax | Missouri towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working residents who work in town | 2.2% | 13% | 8% |
| Median household income | $56,000 | $62,000 | $80,000 |
| Below the poverty line | 13% | 14% | 9.6% |
| Average trip to work | 24 minutes | 22 minutes | 25 minutes |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 74% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
Fairfax has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 87°, January nights drop to 16° and about 30 inches of snow falls in a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Fairfax beats the Missouri average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 4. 42% of adults have obesity in Fairfax.
| Fairfax | Missouri towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity (CDC PLACES) | 42% | 38% | 35% |
| Get no exercise (CDC PLACES) | 33% | 30% | 25% |
| Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES) | 19% | 17% | 14% |
| Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES) | 16% | 15% | 14% |
| What stands out | Fairfax | MO |
|---|---|---|
| More adults with COPD | 10.1% | 8% |
| More adults with heart disease | 8.1% | 6.8% |
| More adults who have had cancer | 9.8% | 8.6% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Fairfax City Park | — | 2 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
None within 15 miles of Fairfax; the nearest are
About 1 of every 100 Fairfax residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Missouri.
Where Fairfax’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
City in Atchison County, Missouri, United States
Fairfax is a city in Clark Township, Atchison County, Missouri, United States. The population was 648 at the 2020 census.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Fairfax has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.