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History · Fair Play

Fair Play’s post office opened in 1852, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1900.

1852first post office
0on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Fair Play began

When was Fair Play founded?

1852

The Fair Play post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 407 in 19002020 census: 422174 years
Founding year: the first Fair Play post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Fair Play’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fair Play’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fair Play’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fair Play on the map, 1886 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fair Play. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fair Play on the 1886 USGS mapFair Play on the 1956 USGS mapFair Play on the 1981 USGS map1886Stockton sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fair Play.

The story

How Fair Play came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fair Play.

Read it all →

The first post office in Fair Play was established in 1852. The founder wished to call it Oakland, but because that name was already assigned to another community, he declared "We'll just call it Fair Play".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fair Play in 1897

Passages that mention Fair Play, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When W. W. was old enough to attend school he lived so far away from the school house that he had but little benefit in the way of education. He attended the public school at Fair Play two years, beginning in 1888 in the primary department under Prof. P. B. Wonacott. He entered Southwest Baptist co…
The history of the Polk County Baptist Assciation1897Read the page →
Read the text

When W. W. was old enough to attend school he lived so far away from the school house that he had but little benefit in the way of education. He attended the public school at Fair Play two years, beginning in 1888 in the primary department under Prof. P. B. Wonacott. He entered Southwest Baptist college, September 4, 1890, with a full determination to graduate in the A. B. course. And this resolution he carried out in full, paying his own expenses and receiving the degree on the 29th day of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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People over time

Fair Play, census by census

01002003004005001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 486

Between 328 and 486 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fair Play’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fair Play

Nobody well known was born in Fair Play itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Fair Play’s history

What year was Fair Play founded?

The Fair Play post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.