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CHistory
History · Eureka

Eureka dates to 1858, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns · #171 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Eureka was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1999. Its Register listing is the Meramec River U.S. Bridge - J421. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1880.

1858founded
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Eureka’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Eureka began

When was Eureka founded?

1858

Eureka dates its founding to 1858 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 141 in 18802020 census: 11,646168 years

How historic is Eureka?

C

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1853.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Eureka’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Eureka is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #171 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Eureka’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 29%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 31%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Eureka’s 0.8 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1858.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Eureka’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Eureka’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Eureka’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Eureka came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eureka.

Read it all →

The area's first known inhabitants were Shawnee Native Americans on the banks of the Meramec River; archaeological artifacts can still be found today as evidence of their past occupation of the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Eureka, 1853 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe Allenton post office opens
  3. 1858
    FoundingEureka is established
  4. 1860Post officeThe Eureka post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907In the archiveFendler-Haus-Allentown
  7. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1966In the archiveL and L Motel (NBY 425362)
By decade

Eureka, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Eureka on the map, 1954 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eureka. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eureka on the 1954 USGS mapEureka on the 1968 USGS mapEureka on the 1974 USGS map1954Eureka sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eureka.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fendler-Haus-Allentown
Retake this viewFendler-Haus-Allentown, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Eureka’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Eureka

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Meramec River U.S. Bridge - J421
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Riveted Warren Deck Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Eureka, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001880190019201940196019802000202011,646

Grew from 141 people in 1880 to 11,646 in 2020, more than tenfold.

8 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eureka’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Eureka’s post office has been open since 1860.

Allenton
1853–today
Eureka
1860–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Allenton
1cemetery inside Eureka
Allen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Eureka’s history

What year was Eureka founded?

In 1858, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Eureka’s post office opened in 1853, and the census of 1880 counted 141 people here.

How does Eureka rank for history?

Eureka is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #171 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Eureka?

One place: the Meramec River U.S. Bridge - J421 (listed 2009).

How old are the homes in Eureka?

3% of Eureka’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1999.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (22), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.