153 years in pictures
Census counts: 77 in 1880, a peak of 639 in 1940, 403 in 2020. The archive holds 4 old photos and papers going back to 2020 and 3 maps from 1934 on.
- 1873Essex is platted
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

A town of 390, platted in 1873.
25% of residents live below the poverty line in Essex, above both Missouri’s towns (14%) and U.S. towns (9.6%). Only 1 of the 248 Missouri towns we compare have a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Essex. Essex has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
Census counts: 77 in 1880, a peak of 639 in 1940, 403 in 2020. The archive holds 4 old photos and papers going back to 2020 and 3 maps from 1934 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Essex, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Essex.
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 81% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
0.6% of working residents work locally in Essex, below both the Missouri town median (13%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). The average trip to work in Essex is 20 minutes. The top destinations are Dexter (14%), Sikeston (14%) and Poplar Bluff (7%).
| Essex | Missouri towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working residents who work in town | 0.6% | 13% | 8% |
| Average trip to work | 20 minutes | 22 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Median household income | $63,000 | $62,000 | $80,000 |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Essex has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. Essex’s July high is 90°F.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Essex beats the Missouri average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 13. 24% of Essex adults smoke cigarettes.
| Essex | Missouri towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES) | 24% | 17% | 14% |
| Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES) | 18% | 15% | 14% |
| Get no exercise (CDC PLACES) | 36% | 30% | 25% |
| Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES) | 27% | 22% | 19% |
| What stands out | Essex | MO |
|---|---|---|
| More smokers | 24% | 16% |
| More adults with COPD | 11.3% | 8% |
| More adults facing food insecurity | 18.4% | 13.7% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
None within 15 miles of Essex; the nearest are
About 2 of every 100 Essex residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Missouri.
Where Essex’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
City in Stoddard County, Missouri, United States
Essex is a city in Stoddard County, Missouri, United States. The population was 403 at the 2020 census.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Essex has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.