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C+History
History · Elsberry

Elsberry’s post office opened in 1879, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1917 on and old-book passages.

1879first post office
0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
2famous people
From Elsberry’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Elsberry began

When was Elsberry founded?

1879

The Elsberry post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Nelson (1877), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 1,937147 years

How historic is Elsberry?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Elsberry post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elsberry’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elsberry is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elsberry’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elsberry’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Elsberry came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elsberry.

Read it all →

Elsberry was laid out in 1871, and named after one of its founders, Robert T. Elsberry. The town site was platted in 1879. A post office called Elsberry has been in operation since 1879.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elsberry in 1888

Passages that mention Elsberry, cut from the printed page as they were published.

about eighty years. Another early school teacher in the vicinity of Millwood, was Athanasins Mndd, a graduate of the College of Georgetown), D. C, both in literature and law. The first school near Elsberry was taught about the year 1833, by William Watts. An old settler of that vicinity remembers a…
History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 458Read the page →
Read the text

about eighty years. Another early school teacher in the vicinity of Millwood, was Athanasins Mndd, a graduate of the College of Georgetown), D. C, both in literature and law. The first school near Elsberry was taught about the year 1833, by William Watts. An old settler of that vicinity remembers a fight that took place at the raising of the log schoolhouse in which Watts taught, betwreen one William Vance and one Mellon.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1883, H. W. Lee, J. C. Carter and fifty-two other citizens of Elsberry, petitioned the county court, praying for the incorporation of the town. In November of that year the court granted the prayer of the petition, and duly incorporated the town according to Article 0, Chapter 89, Revised Statut…
History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 412Read the page →
Read the text

In 1883, H. W. Lee, J. C. Carter and fifty-two other citizens of Elsberry, petitioned the county court, praying for the incorporation of the town. In November of that year the court granted the prayer of the petition, and duly incorporated the town according to Article 0, Chapter 89, Revised Statutes of Missouri.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Elsberry, 1877 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1877Post officeThe Nelson post office opens
  3. 1879Born hereClarence Andrew Cannon is born here
  4. 1879Post officeThe Nelson post office closes
  5. 1879Post officeThe Elsberry post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1917In the archiveMissouri - Big Spring State Part through Hillsboro
  8. 1938In the archivePhotograph with 2 captions, (1) "Figure 4. Poor baling methods." (2) "M0-1298 - Soil Cons…
  9. 1952Born hereMarc Hill is born here
By decade

Elsberry, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Missouri - Big Spring State Part through Hillsboro
Retake this viewMissouri - Big Spring State Part through Hillsboro, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elsberry’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Elsberry

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Elsberry’s post office has been open since 1879. Another post office, Nelson, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Nelson
1877–1879
Elsberry
1879–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Elsberry Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Elsberry
ElsberryPalmer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Elsberry’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Elsberry’s history

What year was Elsberry founded?

The Elsberry post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Elsberry rank for history?

Elsberry is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Elsberry?

23% of Elsberry’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.