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CHistory
History · Dixon

Dixon’s post office opened in 1869, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1890.

1869first post office
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Dixon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dixon began

When was Dixon founded?

1869

The Dixon post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 404 in 18902020 census: 1,232157 years

How historic is Dixon?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dixon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dixon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dixon is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dixon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dixon’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dixon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dixon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dixon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Dixon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dixon.

Read it all →

Dixon was platted in 1869 at the time a railroad was extended through to the neighborhood and a post office bearing the name of the town has been in operation since that time. The community takes its name from Dixon, Illinois, the native home of a share of the railway builders.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dixon, 1869 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Dixon post office opens
  3. 1887Born hereFrank A. Rhea is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1922Born hereMorrie Martin is born here
  6. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Dixon, decade by decade

On the map

Dixon on the map, 1944 to 2004

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dixon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dixon on the 1944 USGS mapDixon on the 1954 USGS mapDixon on the 1976 USGS mapDixon on the 2004 USGS map1944Waynesville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dixon.

Every building

Dixon, building by building, 1915–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Dixon fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Riddle Bridge, Spanning Gasconada River
Retake this viewRiddle Bridge, Spanning Gasconada River

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dixon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dixon, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,585

Between 404 and 1,585 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dixon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Dixon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Dixon’s history

What year was Dixon founded?

The Dixon post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dixon rank for history?

Dixon is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dixon?

11% of Dixon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.