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History · Craig

Craig’s post office opened in 1869, and 58% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
0on the National Register
58%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Craig’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Craig began

When was Craig founded?

1869

The Craig post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 541 in 18802020 census: 105157 years
Founding year: the first Craig post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Craig’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Craig’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Craig’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Craig came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Craig.

Read it all →

Craig was laid out in 1869. The city was named after the attorney and Missouri politician Gen. James Craig. A post office also named Craig has been in operation since 1869.

The BNSF railroad still runs trains daily through Craig on the Napier Subdivision.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Craig, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 775

Peaked at 775 in 1900; 105 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Craig’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Craig in 1917

Passages that mention Craig, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The post office was originally called Tarkio, the name being changed in 1869, to Craig in honor of General James Craig, who was conspicuous in the building of what is now the Burlington railroad. Tarkio was about a mile northeast of the present townsite of Craig. It was quite a trading point and it…
History of Holt County, Missouri1917 · page 322Read the page →
Read the text

The post office was originally called Tarkio, the name being changed in 1869, to Craig in honor of General James Craig, who was conspicuous in the building of what is now the Burlington railroad. Tarkio was about a mile northeast of the present townsite of Craig. It was quite a trading point and it was here that Christ Schultz and Robert W. Frame sold goods until Craig began to grow into a town of real proportions. The old Tarkio post office building is still standing on lands owned by George

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Craig was laid out early in the fall of 1868, by the original proprietors, Robert W. Frame, Christ Shults and Samuel Ensworth. Its present population is between 600 and 700. The town was named for Gen. James Craig of St. Joseph, who was active in the building of the railroad which calle…
History of Holt County, Missouri1917 · page 317Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Craig was laid out early in the fall of 1868, by the original proprietors, Robert W. Frame, Christ Shults and Samuel Ensworth. Its present population is between 600 and 700. The town was named for Gen. James Craig of St. Joseph, who was active in the building of the railroad which called the town into existence.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Craig, 1869 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Craig post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 775
  5. 1908In the archiveHigh school
  6. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Craig, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Craig on the map in 1920

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Craig.

Craig on the 1920 USGS map1920Craig sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Craig.

Every building

Craig, building by building, 1900–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Craig fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

High school
Retake this viewHigh school, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Craig’s page.

Retake this view · +15

Questions about Craig’s history

What year was Craig founded?

The Craig post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.