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Climate in Cowgill · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

A middle-of-the-road climate: Cowgill is close to most U.S. towns on every count

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 87° on average. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 69° apart. In January, nights here are colder than in 66% of U.S. towns. Long walks are most pleasant from April to June and September to October, when afternoons reach 65–83°.

Colder January nights than 66% of U.S. towns#21 coldest of 237 in MO
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns#175Least snow  of 235 in MO
All MO rankings →

A year in Cowgill at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan36°19° 5" snow
Feb42°23° 4" snow
Mar54°32°
Apr65°42° Last frost ~Apr 23
May74°53° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jun83°63° 5 days 90°+
Jul87°67° 12 days 90°+
Aug86°64° 9 days 90°+
Sep79°56° 3 days 90°+
Oct67°44° First frost ~Oct 17
Nov now52°33°
Dec41°23°

What stands out about Cowgill’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Cowgill’s place in Missouri beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cowgill feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
40° / 21°
5 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
64° / 42°
Last frost around Apr 23
Summer
86° / 65°
29 days reach 90°
Fall
66° / 44°
First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 175 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 23 and the first by October 17. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Hamilton 2w, MO, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

141
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
The most of 237 in Missouri
More freezing nights than 77% of U.S. towns
8
nights at or below 0°
7th most of 237 in Missouri
More nights at or below 0° than 81% of U.S. towns
29
days that reach 90°
214th most of 237 in Missouri
More 90° days than 62% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 100°
149th most of 237 in Missouri
More 100° days than 78% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Cowgill’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −10°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

12
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 14 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Polo, MO, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 40 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 92 days a year.

40"
Rain + melted snow a year
29th driest of 237 in Missouri
Drier than 61% of U.S. towns
14"
Snow in a normal winter
175th least snowy of 235 in Missouri
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns
14 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
95th fewest of 168 in Missouri
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 57% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

5"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cowgill

84% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.

5,790 heating degree daysMore heating than 61% of U.S. towns
1,101 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 60% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Hamilton 2w, MO.

Living here

Living with Cowgill’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

175 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 23 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 17.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Cowgill from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (43%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 24%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Cowgill and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Cowgill yet.

Climates most like Cowgill’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Cowgill, MO19°87°40"14"
Jacksonville, IL19°87°39"16"
Terre Haute, IN21°87°43"15"
Fort Madison, IA17°86°39"18"
Hamilton, OH22°87°43"9.7"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Cowgill averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.2°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.1°now 31°, was 28°
Spring+1.1°now 53°, was 52°
Summer+0.2°now 75°, was 75°
Fall+0.3°now 55°, was 55°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Cowgill compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Cowgill’s place among Missouri’s.

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 64% of U.S. towns203rd hottest of 237 in Missouri
Winter cold19° January low
Colder January nights than 66% of U.S. towns21st coldest of 237 in Missouri
Precipitation40" a year
Drier than 61% of U.S. towns29th driest of 237 in Missouri
Snow14" a winter
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns175th least snowy of 235 in Missouri
Hot days29 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 62% of U.S. towns214th most of 237 in Missouri
Freezing nights141 a year
More freezing nights than 77% of U.S. townsThe most of 237 in Missouri
Growing season175 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 64% of U.S. towns4th shortest of 237 in Missouri
Month by month

Cowgill weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Cowgill’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Polo, MO. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°19°1.2"4.5"5421° – 38°
February42°23°1.6"4.0"6522° – 43°
March54°32°2.6"1.5"8136° – 56°
April65°42°4.0"0.4"10046° – 59°
May74°53°5.3"0.1"10058° – 73°
June83°63°5.0"0.0"9069° – 77°
July87°67°4.3"0.0"8072° – 84°
August86°64°4.6"0.0"8069° – 81°
September79°56°4.2"0.0"8061° – 73°
October67°44°3.3"0.1"8049° – 60°
November52°33°2.2"0.7"6135° – 51°
December41°23°1.8"2.8"6418° – 39°
Year64°43°39.9"14.1"9214
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 18° to 39°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Cowgill’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Cowgill’s center.
  • Snow: Polo, MO.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Hamilton 2w, MO, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Cowgill’s climate

What is the weather like in Cowgill?

A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 14 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 66% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 64% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Cowgill in winter?

January nights average 19°. About 141 nights a year reach 32° or below and 8 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 21°.

How much snow does Cowgill get?

About 14 inches in a normal winter at Polo, MO, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 14 days a year.

How hot does it get in Cowgill?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 67°. About 29 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Hamilton 2w, MO).

When is the first and last frost in Cowgill?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 23 and the first fall frost by October 17, about 175 frost-free days, at Hamilton 2w, MO.

What growing zone is Cowgill in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −10°.

What is the best time of year to visit Cowgill?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Cowgill getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Cowgill.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.