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History · Cobalt

Cobalt was first counted by the census in 1960, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1947 on and the census since 1960.

1960first census
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Cobalt began

When was Cobalt founded?

1960

Cobalt first appears in the census in 1960.

First census: 434 in 19602020 census: 26466 years
Founding year: the first census.

What stands out about Cobalt’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cobalt’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cobalt’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Cobalt, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Cobalt yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Cobalt is a village in Madison County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 264, up from 226 in 2010.

Its first post office opened in 1960. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 226 to 264 (+17%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Cobalt on the map, 1947 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cobalt. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cobalt on the 1947 USGS mapCobalt on the 1950 USGS mapCobalt on the 1980 USGS map1947Fredericktown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cobalt.

People over time

Cobalt, census by census

01002003004001960198020002020Peak: 434

Between 189 and 434 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cobalt’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Cobalt

Nobody well known was born in Cobalt itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cobalt Village

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cobalt’s history

What year was Cobalt founded?

The Cobalt post office opened in 1960, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.