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A−History
History · Clinton

Clinton dates to 1836, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #32 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 62 buildings. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1836founded
6on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
7famous people
From Clinton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clinton began

When was Clinton founded?

1836

Clinton dates its founding to 1836 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 610 in 18702020 census: 9,174190 years

How historic is Clinton?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clinton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clinton is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #32 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clinton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 87%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clinton’s 75.0 sits above most of its state (91% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 68 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). Two sources give 1836.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clinton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 68 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
68
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
C. C. Williams House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Vernacular I-House1
Greek Revival1
Romanesque1
Queen Anne1
Foursquare1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Clinton, building by building, 1885–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clinton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Clinton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clinton.

Read it all →

Clinton was laid out in 1836. The city was named for New York Governor DeWitt Clinton, a key promoter of the Erie Canal. A post office called Clinton has been in operation since 1850. The railroad reached Clinton in 1870, when the Census put the population at 840.

Clinton was incorporated as the least-populous type of city in Missouri, a fourth-class city, in 1878. All but one voter voted in favor of incorporation. Resident Banton G. Boone, a Democrat, was Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives, 1875–1877, and Missouri Attorney General, 1885–1889.

Piped water, electricity, and macadam roads were brought in during the 1880s, and a telephone system in the 1890s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clinton in 1923

Passages that mention Clinton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Railroad land was sold in Clinton County as late as 1879 for ten dollars per acre, and many pioneers who homes were mortgaged, lost their farms and bought new land from the railroad.
History of Clinton and Caldwell Counties, Missouri1923 · page 438Read the page →
Read the text

Railroad land was sold in Clinton County as late as 1879 for ten dollars per acre, and many pioneers who homes were mortgaged, lost their farms and bought new land from the railroad.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Clinton County has breathed a college atmosphere for much of its history, and its people easily bear living testimony to the effect. In Platte County, at Weston, is the Missouri Christian College for Young Women, instituted in 1849, and at Parkville there is Parkville College (1875), owned by the P…
History of Clinton and Caldwell Counties, Missouri1923 · page 137Read the page →
Read the text

Clinton County has breathed a college atmosphere for much of its history, and its people easily bear living testimony to the effect. In Platte County, at Weston, is the Missouri Christian College for Young Women, instituted in 1849, and at Parkville there is Parkville College (1875), owned by the Presbyterian Board, coeducational. In Clay County, William Jewell (1851) Baptist, at Liberty, coeducational since the destruction of Liberty Ladies’ College by fire a few years ago. There have been other colleges at Stewartsville, Weston, Platte City and Camden Point, small of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clinton, 1836 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836
    FoundingClinton is established
  3. 1836Post officeThe Rives Court House post office opens
  4. 1850Post officeThe Rives Court House post office closes
  5. 1850Post officeThe Clinton post office opens
  6. 1866Born hereHenry J. Arnold is born here
  7. 1880In the archiveMerchants' Carnival Portrait Tussey Photography Studio, Clinton, Missouri (MET 2024.610.1…
  8. 1896In the archiveBaird College
  9. 20th century
  10. 1907In the archiveM. T. Wood (ALP BIB 536)
  11. 1926Born herePatricia Billings is born here
  12. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1957Born herePat Ward is born here
  14. 1964Born hereVirgil Hill is born here
By decade

Clinton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Clinton on the map, 1953 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clinton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clinton on the 1953 USGS mapClinton on the 1981 USGS map1953Clinton South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clinton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Merchants' Carnival Portrait Tussey Photography Studio, Clinton, Missouri (MET 2024.610.138) DP-43423-411
Retake this viewMerchants' Carnival Portrait Tussey Photography Studio, Clinton, Missouri (MET 2024.610.138) DP-43423-411, 1880s

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clinton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Clinton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,311

Between 610 and 9,311 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clinton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Clinton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Clinton’s post office has been open since 1850. Another post office, Rives Court House, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rives Court House
1836–1850
Clinton
1850–today
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Baird CollegeschoolClinton AcademyschoolClinton SchoolschoolFranklin SchoolschoolHamilton SchoolschoolJefferson SchoolschoolLevylocaleLincoln SchoolschoolWashington Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clinton
AntiochEnglewoodOak Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Clinton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clinton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clinton’s history

What year was Clinton founded?

In 1836, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Clinton’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1870 counted 610 people here.

How does Clinton rank for history?

Clinton is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #32 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clinton?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the C. C. Williams House (listed 1982, the first), and 1 historic district, the Clinton Square Historic District, with 62 contributing buildings. 68 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clinton?

11% of Clinton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.