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History · Cleveland

Cleveland’s post office opened in 1891

Most of Cleveland was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: maps from 1953 on and the census since 1910.

1891first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Photo: Rowen Hansen · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Cleveland began

When was Cleveland founded?

1891

The Cleveland post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 170 in 19102020 census: 650135 years
Founding year: the first Cleveland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Cleveland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cleveland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cleveland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Cleveland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cleveland.

Read it all →

Cleveland was originally called Maxwell, and under the latter name was platted in 1890 by Thomas T. Maxwell. The present name is after President Grover Cleveland. A post office called Cleveland has been in operation since 1890.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Cleveland, decade by decade

On the map

Cleveland on the map, 1953 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cleveland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cleveland on the 1953 USGS mapCleveland on the 1981 USGS map1953West Line sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cleveland.

People over time

Cleveland, census by census

0100200300400500600700192019401960198020002020Peak: 661

Between 146 and 661 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cleveland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Cleveland

Nobody well known was born in Cleveland itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Cleveland’s post office has been open since 1891.

Gone or out of use
Cleveland Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Cleveland’s history

What year was Cleveland founded?

The Cleveland post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.