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Climate in Clay Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Clay Township’s winters are colder but less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 19 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 70% of U.S. towns#12 coldest of 237 in MO
Less snow than 54% of U.S. towns#219Least snow  of 235 in MO
All MO rankings →

A year in Clay Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan36°18° 5" snow
Feb41°22° 6" snow
Mar53°32°
Apr65°43° Last frost ~Apr 14
May74°53° Wettest
Jun84°63° 5 days 90°+
Jul88°67° 10 days 90°+
Aug86°64° 9 days 90°+
Sep79°56° 3 days 90°+
Oct66°44° First frost ~Oct 23
Nov now52°33°
Dec40°23° 4" snow

What stands out about Clay Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Clay Township’s place in Missouri beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Clay Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
39° / 21°
8 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
64° / 43°
Last frost around Apr 14
Summer
86° / 65°
24 days reach 90°
Fall
66° / 44°
First frost around Oct 23
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 192 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 14 and the first by October 23. Day counts come from NOAA’s station at Linneus 3se, MO, 8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; frost dates and degree days from Brookfield, MO, 14 miles away.

124
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
23rd most of 237 in Missouri
More freezing nights than 60% of U.S. towns
8
nights at or below 0°
8th most of 237 in Missouri
More nights at or below 0° than 79% of U.S. towns
24
days that reach 90°
229th most of 237 in Missouri
More 90° days than 57% of U.S. towns
1
days that reach 100°
188th most of 237 in Missouri
More 100° days than 76% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Clay Township’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −8°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

10
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Rain & snow

About 19 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Brookfield, MO, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 40 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 110 days a year.

40"
Rain + melted snow a year
30th driest of 237 in Missouri
Drier than 61% of U.S. towns
19"
Snow in a normal winter
219th least snowy of 235 in Missouri
Less snow than 54% of U.S. towns
30 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
5th most of 168 in Missouri
More days with snow on the ground than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

6"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Clay Township

81% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.

5,373 heating degree daysMore heating than 51% of U.S. towns
1,247 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 66% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Brookfield, MO.

Living here

Living with Clay Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

192 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 14 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 23.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Clay Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (43%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 15%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Clay Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Clay Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Benton Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Wilson Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Medicine Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Grand River Township: January low 19°, July high 88°Cunningham Township: January low 19°, July high 88°Grantsville Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Brookfield Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Yellow Creek Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Rich Hill Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Chillicothe Township: January low 18°, July high 88°Jackson Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Parson Creek Township: January low 18°, July high 88°Locust Creek Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Wheeling Township: January low 18°, July high 88°Jefferson Township: January low 18°, July high 87°Clay Township: January low 18°, July high 88°Clay TownshipJackson TownshipParson Creek TownshipLocust Creek TownshipWheeling TownshipJefferson Township
ColderMilder18° to 19°
Jackson Township17.5° about the same
Locust Creek Township17.9° about the same
Clay Township18.0°
Wheeling Township18.2° about the same
Jefferson Township18.3° about the same
Parson Creek Township18.4° about the same

Climates most like Clay Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Clay Township, MO18°88°40"19"
Jacksonville, IL19°87°39"16"
Terre Haute, IN21°87°43"15"
Martinsburg, WV23°87°40"23"
Strasburg, VA23°87°39"21"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Clay Township averaged 0.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+1.5°).

+0.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 98% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.4°now 30°, was 28°
Spring+0.7°now 53°, was 53°
Summer−0.1°now 75°, was 75°
Fall−0.1°now 55°, was 55°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Clay Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Clay Township’s place among Missouri’s.

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 65% of U.S. towns201st hottest of 237 in Missouri
Winter cold18° January low
Colder January nights than 70% of U.S. towns12th coldest of 237 in Missouri
Precipitation40" a year
Drier than 61% of U.S. towns30th driest of 237 in Missouri
Snow19" a winter
Less snow than 54% of U.S. towns219th least snowy of 235 in Missouri
Hot days24 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 57% of U.S. towns229th most of 237 in Missouri
Freezing nights124 a year
More freezing nights than 60% of U.S. towns23rd most of 237 in Missouri
Growing season192 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 60% of U.S. towns173rd longest of 237 in Missouri
Month by month

Clay Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Clay Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Brookfield, MO. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°18°1.3"4.8"71220° – 38°
February41°22°1.7"5.9"8820° – 42°
March53°32°2.6"2.5"10235° – 57°
April65°43°3.8"0.2"12045° – 60°
May74°53°5.3"0.0"13058° – 73°
June84°63°5.2"0.0"11069° – 77°
July88°67°4.7"0.0"10072° – 84°
August86°64°4.2"0.0"9069° – 81°
September79°56°4.1"0.0"8061° – 73°
October66°44°3.2"0.1"9049° – 61°
November52°33°2.3"1.2"8134° – 51°
December40°23°1.7"4.2"7817° – 39°
Year63°43°40.0"18.9"11030
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 17° to 39°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Clay Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Clay Township’s center.
  • Snow: Brookfield, MO.
  • Frost dates, heating and cooling: Brookfield, MO, 14 miles away.
  • Freezing nights, 90° and 100° days: Linneus 3se, MO, 8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Clay Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Clay Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 19 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 70% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 65% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Clay Township in winter?

January nights average 18°. About 124 nights a year reach 32° or below and 8 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 20°.

How much snow does Clay Township get?

About 19 inches in a normal winter at Brookfield, MO, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 30 days a year.

How hot does it get in Clay Township?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 67°. About 24 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Brookfield, MO).

When is the first and last frost in Clay Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 14 and the first fall frost by October 23, about 192 frost-free days, at Brookfield, MO.

What growing zone is Clay Township in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −8°.

What is the best time of year to visit Clay Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Clay Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 98% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Clay Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.