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History · Chilhowee

Chilhowee’s post office opened in 1859, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 21 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1859first post office
1on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Chilhowee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chilhowee began

When was Chilhowee founded?

1859

The Chilhowee post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Simpson's Store (1855), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 185 in 18702020 census: 291167 years
Founding year: the first Chilhowee post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Chilhowee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chilhowee’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chilhowee’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Chilhowee on the map, 1885 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chilhowee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chilhowee on the 1885 USGS mapChilhowee on the 1894 USGS mapChilhowee on the 1955 USGS mapChilhowee on the 1983 USGS map1885Warrensburg sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chilhowee.

People over time

Chilhowee, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020185 in 1870Low: 86

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 3-fold.

14 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chilhowee’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Chilhowee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chilhowee.

Read it all →

Chilhowee was originally called Simpson's Store, and under the latter name was founded in the mid-1850s, and named after James Simpson, a local merchant. A post office called Chilhowee has been in operation since 1859. The present name is of Native American origin.

The Chilhowee Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Chilhowee in 1918

Passages that mention Chilhowee, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Chilhowee Village. ( By William Sweeney. ) The village of Chilhowee was an accident. .\ man named James Simpson had bought a small frame house from a William Johnson and undertook to mo\-e it to a claim that he intended to "enter.'" It was placed upon ox wagons ancT was moved to the spot where the …
History of Johnson County, Missouri1918 · page 245Read the page →
Read the text

Chilhowee Village. ( By William Sweeney. ) The village of Chilhowee was an accident. .\ man named James Simpson had bought a small frame house from a William Johnson and undertook to mo\-e it to a claim that he intended to "enter.'" It was placed upon ox wagons ancT was moved to the spot where the old town now is when something broke down and the house was then unloaded and Mr. Simpson put in a small stock of goods, and it was then called Simpson's store. This was about 1855 or 1^856.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Rose Hill township, located in the southwestern corner of Johnson county, was originally a part of Madison township when that subdivision was organized in 1835 and subsequently was part of Chilhowee township, and was organized August 17, 1869, from Chilhowee township. It was named from Rose Hill vi…
History of Johnson County, Missouri1918 · page 256Read the page →
Read the text

Rose Hill township, located in the southwestern corner of Johnson county, was originally a part of Madison township when that subdivision was organized in 1835 and subsequently was part of Chilhowee township, and was organized August 17, 1869, from Chilhowee township. It was named from Rose Hill village, and the village is said to have been named from the abundance of wild roses that grew on the little hillsides of what came to be called Rose hill, and greeted the first settlers in the spring of 1832. In 1842 the town was laid out by Garrett

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Chilhowee, 1850 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Missouri - Johnson County - ED 51-1, ED 5…
  3. 1855Post officeThe Simpson's Store post office opens
  4. 1859Post officeThe Simpson's Store post office closes
  5. 1859Post officeThe Chilhowee post office opens
  6. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 469
By decade

Chilhowee, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Chilhowee, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Chilhowee fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Missouri - Johnson County - ED 51-1, ED 51-2, ED 51-3, ED 51-4, ED 51-5…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Missouri - Johnson County - ED 51-1, ED 51-2, ED 51-3, ED 51-4, ED 51-5…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chilhowee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 21 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Chilhowee Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Victorian One/Two Part Commercial Block1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Chilhowee’s post office has been open since 1859. Another post office, Simpson's Store, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Simpson's Store
1855–1859
Chilhowee
1859–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Chilhowee’s history

What year was Chilhowee founded?

The Chilhowee post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Chilhowee?

One place: the Chilhowee Historic District (listed 1988).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.